1706331214
1706331215
[349]B.Belhoste et al.,Le Paris des Polytechniciens.Des ingénieurs dans la ville(1994).
1706331216
1706331217
[350]See above,p.348—349.
1706331218
1706331219
[351]See below,pp.415.
1706331220
1706331221
[352]Poisson,Histoire de L‘ architecture,p.515.
1706331222
1706331223
[353]Pinon,Paris,p.223.
1706331224
1706331225
[354]See above,p.286.
1706331226
1706331227
[355]Doncourt,cited in Benjamin,The Arcades Project,pp.188—189.
1706331228
1706331229
[356]J.Kinsman(ed.),Paris in the Late Nineteenth Century(Canberra,1997),p.58.The reference is to Jules Verne’sAround the World in Eighty Days(1872).
1706331230
1706331231
[357]B.S.Shapiro,Pleasures of Paris
:Daumier to Picasso(Boston,MA,1991),p.12.
1706331232
1706331233
[358]Paris Guide(1867),Introduction,p.vi.
1706331234
1706331235
[359]Edmondo De Amicis,Ricordi di Parigi(Milan,1900),p.6.
1706331236
1706331237
[360]Benjamin,The Arcades Project,p.197.
1706331238
1706331239
[361]Cited in V.Schwartz,Spectacular Realities.Early Mass Culture in Fin-de-Siècle Paris(Berkeley,CA,1998),p.75.
1706331240
1706331241
[362]Benjamin,The Arcades Project,p.524.
1706331242
1706331243
[363]De Amicis,Ricordi di Parigi,p.22.
1706331244
1706331245
[364]‘The Painter of Modern Life’.
1706331246
1706331247
[365]Cited in T.Reff,Manet and Modern Art(Washington,DC,1982),p.24.
1706331248
1706331249
[366]R.L.Herbert,Impressionism
:Art,Leisure and Parisian Society(London,1988),p.2.
1706331250
1706331251
[367]Baudelaire,‘Salon de 1846’.
1706331252
1706331253
[368]‘Le vieux Paris n’est plus(la forme d’une ville change plus vite,hélas!que le coeur d’un mortel).’Baudelaire,‘Le Cygne’,Les Fleurs du mal(1857).
1706331254
1706331255
[369]Du Camp,Paris,i,p.6.
1706331256
1706331257
10 令人担忧的景象（1889—1918）
1706331258
1706331259
[370]他伤心欲绝，在比利时伊克塞勒的情妇墓前自杀。
1706331260
1706331261
[371]D.Silverman,Art Nouveau in Fin-de-Siècle France.Politics,Psychology and Style(Berkeley,CA,1989),p.5.
1706331262
1706331263
[372]当然，埃菲尔铁塔是个风光的例外。机器展厅一直存在到1910年。
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