1706331243
[363]De Amicis,Ricordi di Parigi,p.22.
1706331244
1706331245
[364]‘The Painter of Modern Life’.
1706331246
1706331247
[365]Cited in T.Reff,Manet and Modern Art(Washington,DC,1982),p.24.
1706331248
1706331249
[366]R.L.Herbert,Impressionism
:Art,Leisure and Parisian Society(London,1988),p.2.
1706331250
1706331251
[367]Baudelaire,‘Salon de 1846’.
1706331252
1706331253
[368]‘Le vieux Paris n’est plus(la forme d’une ville change plus vite,hélas!que le coeur d’un mortel).’Baudelaire,‘Le Cygne’,Les Fleurs du mal(1857).
1706331254
1706331255
[369]Du Camp,Paris,i,p.6.
1706331256
1706331257
10 令人担忧的景象（1889—1918）
1706331258
1706331259
[370]他伤心欲绝，在比利时伊克塞勒的情妇墓前自杀。
1706331260
1706331261
[371]D.Silverman,Art Nouveau in Fin-de-Siècle France.Politics,Psychology and Style(Berkeley,CA,1989),p.5.
1706331262
1706331263
[372]当然，埃菲尔铁塔是个风光的例外。机器展厅一直存在到1910年。
1706331264
1706331265
[373]见下文，第12章。
1706331266
1706331267
[374]正是因为这个原因，我才使用这个词。
1706331268
1706331269
[375]D.Halévy,Pays parisiens(1932),p.161.
1706331270
1706331271
[376]J.Guichardet(ed.),Errances et parcours parisiens de RuteboeufàCrevel(1986),p.147.
1706331272
1706331273
[377]P.Pinon,Paris,biographie d‘ une capitale(1999),p.341,n.110.
1706331274
1706331275
[378]A.Sutcliffe,The Autumn of Central Paris.The Defeat of Town Planning,1850—1970(London,1970),p.191.
1706331276
1706331277
[379]Pinon,Paris,pp.228—229.
1706331278
1706331279
[380]Cited in J.P.Rioux,Chronique d‘ une fin de siècle.France 1889—1900(1991),p.47.
1706331280
1706331281
[381]R.Magraw,‘Paris 1917—1920
:Labour Protest and Popular Politics’,in C.Wrigley(ed.),Central and Western Europe,1917—1920(London,1993),p.127.
1706331282
1706331283
[382]G.Jacquemet,Belleville au XIXe siècle:du faubourgàla ville(1984),p.344.
1706331284
1706331285
[383]见上文，第9章。
1706331286
1706331287
[384]R.L.Herbert,Impressionism
:Art,Leisure and Parisian Society(London,1988),p.15;and P.Nord,Impressionists and Politics
:Art and Democracy in the 19th Century(London,2000),p.82.
1706331288
1706331289
[385]Post-Impressionism.Cross Currents in European Painting(London,1979),p.134.
1706331290
1706331291
[386]Rioux,Chronique,p.55.
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