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[3] 转引自D. Mornet, Les Origines intellectuelles de la Révolution française1715—1787, Paris, 1933, p. 311.
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[4] Ibid., p. 307.
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[5] 转引自R. Darnton, The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie1775—1800, Cambridge, ass., 1979, pp. 295-296.
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[6] 世俗神父是入世教士的一种，他们生活在修道院之外，住在俗界。与修道院教士相对。——译注
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[7] 路易十五登基时只有5岁，奥尔良公爵腓力二世在1715年到1723年任摄政王。——译注
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[8] Del’esprit des lois(Geneva, 1748), bk, XI, ch, VI.
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[9] 转引自M. Cranston, Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712—1754,London, 1983, p. 228.
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[10] 教皇克雷芒十一世在1713年颁布《天主独子》通谕谴责冉森教徒著作《道德思索》，法国国王和主教都接受了这一通谕。——译注
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[11] 这是一个反宗教改革的会议，重申了天主教的绝对权威。——译注
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[12] 转引自J. Lough, France on the Eve of Revolution: British Travellers ‘Observations 1763—1788,London, 1987, pp. 160-161.
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[13] 朗格多克没有高等法院，管辖该地区的是图卢兹高等法院。——译注
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[14] 这道刑罚费了很长时间，因为役马不习惯硬拽，所以一直没有成功将人扯裂，后来换成六匹马并施以鞭打才完成行刑。——译注
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[15] 转引自M. Ozouf in K. M. Baker (ed.), The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture, I: The Political Culture οf the Old Regime, Oxford, 1987, p. 422.
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[16] 转引自T. Besterman, Voltaire,London, 1969, p. 427.
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[17] Mme d’Epinay to Galiani, in L’Abbé E. Galiani: Correspondance, ed. L. Perey and G. Maugras Volume 2., Paris, 1890, I. 375.
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[18] 转引自W. Doyle, The Parlement of Bordeaux and the End of the Old Regime 1771—1790, London, 1974, p. 205.
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[19] 转引自J. Lough, An Introduction to Eighteenth Century France, London, 1960, p. 192.
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[20] 转引自Correspondance de Félix Faulcon, ed. G. Debien (2 vols., Foitiers, 1939), I, 180.
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[21] 转引自B. S. Stone, The French Parlement and the Crisis of the Old Regime, Chapel Hill, 1986, pp. 147-148.
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[22] 指高等法院自己——译注
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[23] The Adams Papers: Series I,ed. L. H. Butterfield (4 vols., Cambridge, Mass., 1961), Ⅳ, 35.
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[24] 据历史传说，辛辛纳图斯在公元前458年被推举为独裁官，率军援救被埃魁人围困的罗马军队，击败敌军之后即解甲归田。——译注
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[25] 转引自D. Echeverria, Mirage in the West: A History of the French Image of American Society to 1815,Princeton, 1957, pp. 152-153.
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[26] Adodphe, ou Principes élémentaires de politique, London, 1795, p. 91.
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[27] 弗朗兹·梅斯梅尔（Franz Mesmer, 1734—1815），奥地利内科医师，试图用动物磁力来治疗疾病，是一种早期的催眠术医疗法。——译注
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