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[5] 法新:1961年以前的英国铜币,等于1/4便士。——译注
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[6] G&T:British Documents on the Origins of the War 1898-1914,Vol.XI,edited by G. P. Gooch and Harold Temperley (HMSO,1926).,p.339.
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[7] Russell:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (George Allen & Unwin,3 vols,1967-69).,II,p.16.
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[8] 检索自http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/579656/neutrality-league-announcement-no-2-1914/。
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[9]The Times,5 August 1914,p.7.
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[10]The Times,6 August 1914,p.3.
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[11]The Times,15 August 1914,p.3.
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[12] Hyman:The Rise and Fall of Horatio Bottomley:The Biography of a Swindler,by Alan Hyman (Cassell,1972).,p.149.
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[13] See Heffer,AD:The Age of Decadence:Britain 1880 to 1914,by Simon Heffer (Random House,2017).,pp.337-57.
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[14] 匈人(Hun):公元4世纪至6世纪生活在中亚、东欧地区的民族,他们在4世纪西迁到了欧洲东部。被称为“上帝之鞭”的阿提拉率领匈人在欧洲进行了劫掠和屠杀。他被视为残暴和抢夺的象征。德皇威廉二世曾将匈人作为德国军人的榜样。一战期间,在协约国的政治宣传里,德军曾经长期被称为“匈人”,而当时的德国皇帝威廉二世则被称为阿提拉再世。——译注
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[15] Hyman:The Rise and Fall of Horatio Bottomley:The Biography of a Swindler,by Alan Hyman (Cassell,1972).,p.149.
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[16] Postgate:The Life of George Lansbury,by Raymond Postgate (Longmans,Green & Company,1951).,p.152.
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[17]The Times,5 August 1914,p.8.
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[18] DeGroot II:Back in Blighty:The British at Home in World War I,by Gerard DeGroot (Vintage Books,2014).,p.65.
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[19] 罗伯特·格雷夫斯(Robert Graves):英国诗人、小说家、评论家。第一次世界大战时任军官。——译注
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[20] Parker:The Old Lie:The Great War and the Public School Ethos,by Peter Parker (Hambledon Continuum,2007).,p.39.
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[21] 临时绅士:指英国军队中担任临时(或战时)任务的军官,这些人来自传统军官阶层之外。历史上,英国军队的军官都来自贵族和中上层阶级,被认为是绅士。昂贵的制服和社会对军官的期望阻止了那些没有私人收入的人加入。第一次世界大战爆发后,军队规模迅速扩大,军官队伍人数相应增加。在战争期间,超过26.5万名额外的军官被招募,其中很多是临时任命的。这些人大多来自中下阶层和工人阶级。他们被称为“临时绅士”。——译注
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[22] Riddell:Lord Riddell’s War Diary 1914-1918,by George Riddell (Ivor Nicholson & Watson,1933).,p.13.
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[23] Russell:The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (George Allen & Unwin,3 vols,1967-69).,II,p.17.
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[24] Parry:College Addresses,Delivered to Pupils of the Royal College of Music,by Sir C. Hubert H. Parry,Bart,edited by H. C. Coles (Macmillan,1920).,p.216.
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[25] 贝辛斯托克(Basingstoke):英国英格兰汉普郡东北部的集镇,也是汉普郡最大的镇。——译注
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[26]The Times,7 August 1914,p.1.
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[27] VBC:Champion Redoubtable:The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter,1914-1945,edited by Mark Pottle (Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1998).,p.7.
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[28]The Times,12 August 1914,p.7.
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[29] Webb:The Diary of Beatrice Webb,edited by Norman and Jean Mackenzie (Virago Press,4 vols,1982-85).,III,p.218.
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