1706367812
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[154]The Times,15 November 1917,p.5.
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[155] Hansard,Vol.90 col. 924.
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[156] Hansard,Vol.90 col. 924.
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[157] Hansard,Vol.90,col. 1498.
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[158] Dilks:Neville Chamberlain:1869-1929,by David Dilks (Cambridge University Press,1984).,p.237.
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[159] NA:CAB 23/3:1917年7月13日战时内阁第185次会议的记录。
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[160] NA:CAB 23/4:1917年9月12日战时内阁第231次会议的记录,附录1。
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[161]The Times,17 July 1917,p.3.
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[162]The Times,3 May 1917,p.9.
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1706367831
[163] NA:CAB 23/1:1917年2月14日战时内阁第65次会议的记录,附录3。
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[164]The Times,12 March 1917,p.5.
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[165]The Times,22 January 1917,p.9.
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[166]The Times,27 January 1917,p.3.
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[167]The Times,22 January 1917,p.10.
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[168] Webb:The Diary of Beatrice Webb,edited by Norman and Jean Mackenzie (Virago Press,4 vols,1982-85).,III,p.279.
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[169] David R. Woodward,‘Did Lloyd George Starve the British Army of Men Prior to the German Offensive of 21 March 1918?’ Historical Journal,Vol.27 No. 1,p.193.
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[170] Hankey:The Supreme Command,1914-1918,by Lord Hankey (George Allen & Unwin,2 vols,1961).,II,p.678.
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[171] Stevenson II:1917:War,Peace and Revolution,by David Stevenson (Oxford University Press,2017).,p.183.
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[172] Haig:The Private Papers of Douglas Haig,1914-1919,edited by Robert Blake (Eyre & Spottiswoode,1952).,p.239.
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[173] 梅西纳岭战役:一战中第三次伊普尔战役的组成部分。一战进入1917年,沙俄爆发革命而退出一战,使德军可以集中力量对付西线。因此,协约国决定在伊普尔地区先发制人发起进攻。德军在梅西纳岭建立了强大的防线,有无数复杂的壕堑和坚固的碉堡。于是,英国人决定巧取。在地质学家经过详细考察后,决定采取挖洞爆炸的战术。据战后估计,这次突然爆炸造成了约1万德军士兵当场死亡,伤者更是不计其数。第三皇家巴伐利亚师因此几乎全军覆没。——译注
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[174] Stevenson II:1917:War,Peace and Revolution,by David Stevenson (Oxford University Press,2017).,p.187.
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[175] Haig:The Private Papers of Douglas Haig,1914-1919,edited by Robert Blake (Eyre & Spottiswoode,1952).,p.240.
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[176] Stevenson II:1917:War,Peace and Revolution,by David Stevenson (Oxford University Press,2017).,p.183.
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[177] Robertson:Soldiers and Statesmen 1914-1918,by Field Marshal Sir William Robertson,Bart (Cassell,2 vols,1926).,I,p.184.
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[178] Robertson:Soldiers and Statesmen 1914-1918,by Field Marshal Sir William Robertson,Bart (Cassell,2 vols,1926).,II,p.248.
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