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[14] Sydney and Olive Checkland，Industry and Ethos（London，1984），p. 106.
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[15] Quoted in Fraser and Maver，eds，Glasgow，p. 425.
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[16] Ralph Glasser，Growing up in the Gorbals（London，1987），pp. 77-8.
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[17] Quoted in Richard Rodger，‘Employment，Wages and Poverty in the Scottish Cities 1841-1914’，in George Gordon，ed.，Perspectives of the Scottish City（Aberdeen，1985），p. 27.
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[18] Quoted in Richard Rodger，‘Employment，Wages and Poverty in the Scottish Cities 1841-1914’，in George Gordon，ed.，Perspectives of the Scottish City（Aberdeen，1985），p. 49.
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[19] Quoted in‘Housing’，in D. Daiches，ed.，A Companion to Scottish Culture（London，1981），p. 171.
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[20] Ann McGuckin，‘Moving Stories：Working Class Women’，in E. Breitenbach and E. Gordon，eds，Out of Bounds：Women in Scottish Society 1800-1945（Edinburgh，1992），p. 204.
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[21] Quoted in Richard Rodger，‘Urbanisation in Twentieth-Century Scotland’，in T. M. Devine and R. J. Finlay，eds，Scotland in the Twentieth Century（Edinburgh，1996），pp. 142-3.
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[22] Annette Carruthers，ed.，The Scottish Home（Edinburgh，1996），p. 81.
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[23] Annette Carruthers，ed.，The Scottish Home（Edinburgh，1996），p. 81.
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[24]The Scotsman，22 May 1850.
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[25] Quoted in Elspeth King，‘Popular Culture in Glasgow’，in R. A. Cage，ed.，The Working Class in Glasgow，1750-1914（London，1987），p. 161.
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[26] Brian Harrison，‘Pubs’，in H. J. Dyos and M. Wolff，eds，The Victorian City，Volume Ⅰ（London，1973），p. 171.
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[27] Shadow，Midnight Scenes and Social Photographs being Sketches of Life in the Streets，Wynds and Dens of the City（Glasgow，1858），p. 85.
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[28] Quoted in Andrew L. Drummond and James Bulloch，The Church in Victorian Scotland 1843-1874（Edinburgh，1975），p. 25.
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[29] Fraser and Maver，eds，Glasgow p. 328.
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[30] W. H. Fraser，‘Developments in Leisure’，in W. H. Fraser and R. J. Morris，eds，People and Society in Scotland，Volume Ⅱ，1830-1914（Edinburgh，1990），p. 243.
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[31] Harrison，‘Pubs’，p. 170.
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[32]Glasgow Observer，31 December 1892.
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[33] 沃尔弗里德修士的本名是安德鲁·凯林斯（Andrew Kerins，爱尔兰语写作Aindreas Ó Céirín），在1864年作为教师加入圣母小昆仲会，1870年代从爱尔兰来到苏格兰。他在1888年提议创建了凯尔特人足球俱乐部，即今天苏格兰足球超级联赛传统强队之一格拉斯哥的凯尔特人队。
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[34] Callum G. Brown，‘Popular Culture and the Continuing Struggle for Rational Recreation’，in T. M. Devine and R. J. Finlay，eds，Scotland in the Twentieth Century（Edinburgh，1996），p. 214.
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[35] Bill Murray，The Old Firm（Edinburgh，1984），p. 41.
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[36] Quoted in Bill Murray，The Old Firm（Edinburgh，1984），p. 27.
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