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45.Clogg, “Aspects”, pp. 25-29; Clogg, Movement, pp. 58-61, 89-90.
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1706392143
46.Paisii cited by Clogg, “Aspects of the Movement”in Clogg, ed. , Struggle, p. 21; On the Romanian enlightenment, see K. Hitchens, The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1780-1849 (Cambridge, Mass. 1969).
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1706392145
47.P. Sugar and I. Lederer, eds. , Nationalism in Eastern Europe (Seattle, 1969), pp. 105-106, 373-379, 401-402.
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1706392147
48.P. Kitromilides, “‘Imagined Communities’ and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans”, in his Enlightenment, Nationalism, Orthodoxy, XI:p. 158.
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1706392149
49.C. Frazee, The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821-1852 (Cambridge, 1969), p. 31.
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1706392151
50.Frazee, Orthodox Church, p. 188; P. Ramet, ed. , Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twentieth Century (Durham, NC, 1988), pp. 10-11.
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1706392153
51.On missionaries, J. Clarke, American Missionaries and the National Revival of Bulgaria (New York, 1971-reprint of 1939 thesis), pp. 233-234; Runciman, Great Church, p. 396.
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1706392155
第三章 成问题的东方
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1706392157
1.Percy Bysshe Shelley, Hellas.
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1706392159
2.L. von Ranke, The History of Servia and the Servian Revolution (London, 1853), p. 365.
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1706392161
3.T. G. Djuvara, Cents projets de partage de la Turquie (Paris, 1914).
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1706392163
4.Djuvara, Cents projets de partage de la Turquie, pp. 278-305.
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5.Kolokotronis cited by Stavrianos, Balkans since 1453, p. 212; H. Temperley, England and the Near East
:The Crimea (London, 1936), p. 57.
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1706392167
6.A. Suceska, “The 18th Century Austro-Ottoman Wars’ Economic Impact on the Population of Bosnia”, in G. Rothernberg et al. , eds. , East Central European Society and War in the Pre-Revolutionary 18th Century (Col. UP, 1982), pp. 339-348; H. Andonov-Poljanski, ed. , British Documents on the History of the Macedonian People, I (Skopje, 1968), p. 180.
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7.Ranke, History of Servia, p. 66.
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1706392171
8.L. Edwards, ed. , The Memoirs of Prota Matija Nenadovic (Oxford, 1969), p. 192.
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1706392173
9.Ranke, History of Servia, pp. 188-199; W. Vucinich, ed. , The First Serbian Uprising, 1804-1813 (New York, 1982).
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1706392175
10.D. Skiotis, “The Greek Revolution
:Ali Pacha’s Last Gamble”, in N. Diamandourous, ed. , Hellenism and the First Greek War of Liberation (Thessaloniki, 1976), pp. 97-109; K. Fleming, The Muslim Bonaparte
:Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali Pasha’s Greece (Princeton, 1999).
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1706392177
11.Cited in Prousis, Russian Society, pp. 139-140.
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1706392179
12.B. Jelavich, Russia’s Balkan Entanglements, 1806-1914 (Cambridge, 1993), pp. 49-75.
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1706392181
13.(Translated by H. A. Lidderdale), Makiryannis
:The Memoirs of General Maliryannis, 1797-1864 (Oxford, 1966), p. 14; H. Andonov-Poljanski, ed. , British Documents on the History of the Macedonian People, I (Skopje, 1969), p. 221; T. Kolokotronis, Memoirs from the Greek War of Independence, 1821-1833 (London, 1892), p. 157.
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14.Prousis, p. 51; Marriott, Eastern Question, p. 214.
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15.H. Andonov-Poljanski, ed. , British Documents on the History of the Macedonian People, I (Skopje, 1969), p. 264.
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1706392187
16.Vucinich, The First Serb Uprising, p. 251.
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1706392189
17.Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie, p. 67; on urban planning in the Ottoman Balkans, see A. Karadimou-Gerolympou, I anoikodomisi tis Thessalonkis meta tin pyrkaia tou 1917 (Thessaloniki, 1995).
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