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1706392199
22.M. Pinson, “Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period
:the Revolts in Nish (1841) and Vidin (1850)”, Middle Eastern Studies, 11
:2 (May, 1975), pp. 103-146; Odysseus (Sir Charles Eliot), Turkey in Europe (London, 1900), p. 347; M. Macdermott, A History of Bulgaria, 1393-1885 (London, 1962), p. 124.
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1706392201
23.Jelavich, History of the Balkans, vol. 1, pp. 340-341.
1706392202
1706392203
24.J. F. Clarke, Bible Societies, American Missionaries and the National Revival of Bulgaria (New York, 1971, reprint of original PhD 1937); Macdermott, History of Bulgaria, pp. 194-195.
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1706392205
25.Jelavich, History of the Balkans, I , p. 347.
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1706392207
26.On the political pressure exerted by irredentists, see J. Koliopoulos, Brigands with a Cause: Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece, 1821-1912 (Oxford, 1987).
1706392208
1706392209
27.Sir Charles Eliot, Turkey in Europe, p. 271.
1706392210
1706392211
28.D. Livanios, “‘Conquering the Souls’
:Nationalism and Greek Guerilla Warfare in Ottoman Macedonia, 1904-1908”, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 23 (1999), pp. 195-221.
1706392212
1706392213
29.A. Rappoport, Au Pays des Martyrs
:Notes et souvenirs d’un ancien consul général d’Autriche-Hongrie en Macedoine (1904-1909) (Paris, 1927), p. 18.
1706392214
1706392215
30.British Documents on Foreign Affairs, Part 1, series B, vol. 19 (USA Public, 1985), pp. 500-507.
1706392216
1706392217
31.H. C. Barkley, Bulgaria before the War (London, 1877), p. 272.
1706392218
1706392219
32.J. Baernreither, Fragments of a Political Diary (London, 1930), pp. 22-27, 51, 136.
1706392220
1706392221
33.B. Schmitt, The Annexation of Bosnia, 1908-1909 (Cambridge, 1937).
1706392222
1706392223
34.V. Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo (London, 1966); J. Baernreither, Fragments of a Political Diary, pp. 244-246.
1706392224
1706392225
35.Lowther-Grey, 2 Oct. 1912, in B. Destani, ed. , Albania and Kosovo
:Political and Ethnic Boundaries, 1867-1946 (London, 1999), p. 292.
1706392226
1706392227
36.L. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (London, 2000 new ed. ), p. 535.
1706392228
1706392229
37.N. Stone, The Eastern Front (London, 1975), pp. 71, 264, 277; R. W. Seton-Watson, A History of the Romanians (Cambridge, 1934), ch. 16.
1706392230
1706392231
38.D. Lloyd George, War Memoirs, ii (London, n. d. ).
1706392232
1706392233
39.Mansel, Constaninople, p. 408.
1706392234
1706392235
40.K. Calder, Britain and the Origins of the New Europe, 1914-1918 (Cambridge, 1976), p. 16.
1706392236
1706392237
41.I. Banac, The National Question in Yugoslavia (Ithaca, 1984).
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1706392239
第四章 建立民族国家
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1.Cited in J. D. Bell, Peasants in Power
:Alexander Stamboliski and the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union 1899-1923 (Princeton, UP, 1977), p. 4.
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1706392243
2.V. Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo (London, 1966), p. 73; O. Jaszi, “The Irresistibility of the National Idea”, in his Homage to Danubia (Lanham, Md. , 1994).
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1706392245
3.M. S. Anderson, The Greek Powers and the Near East, 1774-1923 (London, 1970), p. 32; Naval Intelligence Division, Yugoslavia, ii (n. p. , 1944), pp. 104-107.
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4.A. Toumarkine, Les migrations des populations muslmanes Balkaniques en Anatolie (1876-1913) (Istabul, 1995), pp. 27-50.
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