打字猴:1.70642175e+09
1706421750
1706421751 Política(《政治报》),加泰罗尼亚左翼共和派在马德里的喉舌:126, 216,355,358,627
1706421752
1706421753 Political commissars(政治委员):Rovira on(罗维拉论政治委员),274;Vidali on(维达利论政治委员),274;role of(政治委员的作用), 274—277,373—375;Mije on(米赫论政治委员),275;Prieto campaigns against(普列托针对政治委员采取行动),541—544。另见Alvarez del Vayo, Julio;General Commissariat of War
1706421754
1706421755 Pollitt, Harry(哈里·波利特),英国共产党书记:supports bourgeois economy(支持资产阶级经济),112
1706421756
1706421757 Ponamariova, L.V.(Л.В.波纳马廖娃),苏联历史学家:on PSUC(关于加泰罗尼亚统一社会党),397,399
1706421758
1706421759 Popular Army(人民军):disagreement about number of regular army officers (关于人民军中正规军军官人数的说法不一),47;Fifth Regiment source of(以第五团为基础),270;created under Caballero(卡瓦列罗执政期间创建),273;and mixed brigades(与混成旅),第二十八章注释9。另见Army;CNT;Draft;General Commissariat of War;Iron Column;Militarization,Catalonia;Militia;PCE;Political commissars;PSUC
1706421760
1706421761 Popular Front(人民阵线):victory and subsequent crisis in(Feb.196) (一九三六年二月大选获胜及随后出现的危机),3,4,6,9;on peasant’s disillusionment with(论农民对人民阵线大失所望),5;reinstates workmen discharged on political grounds(恢复因政治原因被解雇的工人的工作),7;Azaña creates cabinet for(阿萨尼亚组成代表人民阵线的内阁),12;impatience causes Portela’s resignation(焦躁情绪导致波特拉辞职),12;wins seats in Cortes(在议会赢得的席位),第一章注释57;promises to abrogate center—right’s measures on land return(承诺废除中—右政府向卷入一九三二年八月圣胡尔霍叛乱的地主退还地产的法律),14;promises restoration of labor legislation(承诺恢复劳动立法),14;and charges that it created fascism(与人民阵线本身造成法西斯主义威胁的指责),19—20;delays Agrarian Reform Law(拖延土地改革法的实施),23,第二章注释12;Caballero decries weakness of(卡瓦列罗希望削弱人民阵线),24;Communists attempt to strengthen(共产党人努力巩固人民阵线),26;Maura describes failures of(毛拉论述人民阵线的不足之处),32—33;committees formed to supervise ministers(组成监督政府部长的人民阵线委员会), 46;Comintern adopts as policy(1935)(一九三五年共产国际采取人民阵线的政策),88,95,97;Azaña’s fear of(阿萨尼亚对人民阵线的恐惧),99;Comintern’s desire not to weaken French Popular Front (共产国际不希望法国人民阵线被削弱),110;invited by Giral to join government(希拉尔邀请人民阵线各党派加入政府),120;CNT—FAI votes for(全国劳工联合会和伊比利亚无政府主义者联盟为人民阵线投票),195;exercises state capitalism under Giral(在希拉尔执政期间实行国家资本主义),223;Communists’ intentions for(共产党采取人民阵线政策的目的),271;criticized by POUM(马克思主义统一工人党批评人民阵线),405;
1706421762
1706421763 Popular Tribunal(人民法庭):set up by Giral against revolutionary terror(希拉尔政府针对革命恐怖而设立),50
1706421764
1706421765 Poretsky, Elizabeth(伊丽莎白·波列茨基),伊格纳斯·赖斯的妻子:and Krivitsky(与克里维茨基),106,第九章注释43;claims presence of two Alexander Orlovs(声称有两个亚历山大·奥尔洛夫),第三十五章注释49
1706421766
1706421767 Portela Valladares, Manuel(曼努埃尔·波特拉·巴利亚达雷斯),临时政府总理,中间派领导人:proposeed by Franco martial law during elections (大选期间佛朗哥建议其宣布戒严令),11—12;resignation of(辞职),12,第一章注释49
1706421768
1706421769 ports and frontiers(港口和边境):controlled by workmen’s committees(被工人委员会控制),48—49;customs procedure controlled by militia(海关手续被民兵控制),49
1706421770
1706421771 Pou, Joaquín(华金·波乌),加泰罗尼亚农夫联合会领导人:named to provisional government(被任命为临时政府成员),451
1706421772
1706421773 POUM(Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista)(马克思主义统一工人党):Gorkin’s role in(戈尔金在马克思主义统一工人党中的角色),第十七章注释48;on immobilization(论现金不流通),226;excluded from Madrid Junta(被排除在保卫马德里委员会之外), 298;newspaper and radio station seized(报纸和广播电台被没收), 298;targeted for liquidation by NKVD(苏联内务人民委员部消灭的对象),298;creation of(成立),405;relation with Trotsky and Trotskyism(与托洛茨基和托洛茨基主义的关系),405—406,第四十章注释3和注释12;Bertram Wolfe on(伯特伦·沃尔夫论马克思主义统一工人党),406—407;enters Generalitat(加入加泰罗尼亚自治政府),407,第四十章注释15;members expelled by UGT(劳动者总工会解除马克思主义统一工人党成员所担任的重要职务),408;criticizes USSR(批评苏联),408;protests execution of Zinoviev and Kamenev(抗议处决季诺维也夫和加米涅夫),408;against view of“democratic Republic”(反对“民主共和国”的观点),409;PSUC proposes its exclusion from Generalitat(加泰罗尼亚统一社会党建议将马克思主义统一工人党赶出自治政府),410;and CNT security forces(与全国劳工联合会的治安力量),411,414,417—418,424;on abuses by revolutionary committees(论革命委员会的腐败行为),416;rejects UGT’s proposal of single security corps(拒绝劳动者总工会统一治安部队的建议),417;demands army drawn from militia(要求军队从民兵中产生),419;on danger of retaliation against Anarchists(论报复无政府主义者的危险),426;on Anarchists’ occupation of streets(论无政府主义者占领街头),427—428;and May events(与五月事变),430,434—435;distance from Friends of Durruti(与杜鲁蒂之友会保持距离),442,455;on workers’ power (论工人政权),442;accused by Communists of inspiring putsch(共产党人指责其煽动暴乱),445;urges workers to return to work(敦促工人恢复工作),456;Communists plan and execute dissolution of (共产党人计划并且开始消灭马克思主义统一工人党),462,465, 513,520;Caballero refuses to dissolve(卡瓦列罗拒不取缔马克思主义统一工人党),465;Barcelona rising as excuse for cabinet crisis(以马克思主义统一工人党在巴塞罗那叛乱为借口制造政府危机),465;repression of(镇压马克思主义统一工人党),第四十五章注释13, 502,第四十八章注释20和注释84,516—518,519—521,第四十九章注释37;Soria on(索里亚论马克思主义统一工人党),507;Ravines on(拉维内斯论马克思主义统一工人党),538。另见Andrade, Juan;Gorkin, Julián;Maurín, Joaquín;Nin, Andrés
1706421774
1706421775 Pozas, General Sebastián(塞瓦斯蒂安·波萨斯将军),共和派将军,后来成为共产党员:Franco urges Portela to influence(佛朗哥敦促波特拉命令波萨斯),12;becomes Giral interior minister(20 July)(七月二十日成为希拉尔政府的内政部长),46;on late arrival of Soviet aid(关于苏联援助迟迟不到),107;replaces Asensio in central front command(接替阿森西奥指挥中部前线),282;receives orders from Asensio on establishing new headquarters(接到阿森西奥建立新的指挥部的命令),284;on Miaja’s reaction to order to defend Madrid(论米亚哈对保卫马德里的命令的反应),285;and General Kulik(与库利克将军),316—317;activities of(波萨斯的活动),317;joins with Communists(加入共产党),317,490;named military commander of Catalonia(被任命为加泰罗尼亚地区军事指挥官),450,452;does not return from France(没有从法国返回西班牙),688
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1706421777 Prados, Pedro(佩德罗·普拉多斯),共产党员:Negrín appoints as navy chief of staff(普列托任命其为海军参谋长),592
1706421778
1706421779 Prats, José(何塞·普拉特斯),内格林的助手:at 1985 colloquium on Negrí (出席一九八五年举行的内格林学术讨论会),第四十五章注释13
1706421780
1706421781 Pravda(苏联《真理报》):126,154,308,309,414,429,435, 445,675
1706421782
1706421783 Pretel, Felipe(费利佩·普雷特尔),劳动者总工会司库,曾经支持卡瓦列罗:joins with Communists(加入共产党),130,275,555;made secretary general,commissariat of war(被任命为国防部总政治部秘书长),275;brings war commissariat under Communist control(将总政治部置于共产党的控制之下),371;elected treasurer national UGT executive(当选劳动者总工会执委会司库),558
1706421784
1706421785 Prieto, Horatio M.(奥拉蒂奥·M.普列托),全国劳工联合会全国委员会书记:on CNT entry into government(论全国劳工联合会加入政府), 200,202,210—211;assails defense council plan(抨击成立国防委员会的方案),201—202;defends CNT national committee’s departure (为全国劳工联合会全国委员会逃离马德里辩解),207;resigns as CNT secretary(辞去全国劳工联合会全国委员会书记职务),207;selects and advises new CNT ministers(选择提名全国劳工联合会的新任政府部长),209;persuades CNT to back Aragon Defense Council(促请全国劳工联合会支持保卫阿拉贡委员会),524—525;represents CNT in meetings with UGT(代表全国劳工联合会与劳动者总工会会谈),568—569;on possibility of negotiated settlement(论通过谈判结束内战的可能性),580;on death of apoliticismo(论不问政治倾向的寿终正寝),624,625;at libertarian plenum(Oct.1938)(在一九三八年十月召开的自由主义运动大会上),625;and CNT reaction to Thirteen—Points(与全国劳工联合会对十三点方案的反应),647—648
1706421786
1706421787 Prieto, Indalecio(因达莱西奥·普列托),共和派中间派领导人,海军和空军部长,国防部长:pursues policy of restraint(奉行克制政策),22, 27—28;and Caballero(与卡瓦列罗),25,120,205—206,283, 320,372,465—466,第四十五章注释19;and violence of Socialist infighting(与社会党激烈的内部斗争),25;sources of power(力量的来源),25,31;biography of(生平简历),27;role in Azaña’s installation and Caballero’s ouster from Socialist executive(在把阿萨尼亚推上总统职位和把卡瓦列罗赶出社会党执委会的过程中所起的作用),27,470;hostile toward Communist influence(反对共产主义),27—28;refuses premiership(拒绝出任总理),29;on Azaña’s government(论阿萨尼亚的政府),34;warns against Casares’s illusion of control(针对卡萨雷斯局势在掌控中的错觉发出警告),第三章注释2;warns of left’s violent reaction to military conspiracy(警告说左派将对军事谋反做出激烈的反应),37;at meeting where Caballero demands arms(出席卡瓦列罗要求发放武器的会议),40;and Martínez Barrio (与马丁内斯·巴里奥),41,45;on terror inherent in Popular Tribunals(论革命法庭的恐怖行为),50;reverses vote on Salazar Alonso’s death penalty(对萨拉萨尔·阿隆索的死刑判决改变意见), 50;Araquistáin on proposed Prieto government(阿拉基斯塔因论组成一个普列托政府的建议),117;scorns weakness of Giral government (嘲笑希拉尔政府的无能),119—120;nenni on(南尼论普列托), 120;on pro—Soviet left Republicans(论左翼共和派的亲苏倾向), 126;on fate of confiscated valuables(关于没收的金银财宝的下落),第十三章注释23;takes over gold shipment to Mexico(控制运到墨西哥的黄金财宝),第十三章注释23;alleges embezzlement of Spanish funds (断言西班牙资金被挪用),155;alleges purchase of ships by France—Navigation(断言法国航海公司用西班牙资金购买船只),155;claims ignorance of plan to ship gold(声称不知道运送黄金的计划),155;alleges no official approval of gold shipment(断言运送黄金没有经过正式批准),155—156;denies providing naval escort(否认提供海军护航),156;on Soviet direction of Air Force(关于空军受苏联人指挥),159;convinces Azaña not to resign(说服阿萨尼亚没有辞职), 163—164,165,449;claims ignorance of Spanish Morocco offer(声称没有人提过关于西属摩洛哥的建议),182;as navy and air minister in Caballero’s government(在卡瓦列罗政府中担任海军和空军部长), 203;orders dissolution of Defense Council of Aragon(下令解散保卫阿拉贡委员会),243—244,525;alleges Communist assassinations at front(指控共产党在前线搞暗杀),276;believes Madrid lost(相信守不住马德里),284;names Hidalgo de Cisneros air force chief(任命伊达尔戈·德·西斯内罗斯为空军司令),307;member of Higher War Council(战时高级委员会成员),324,542;and Communists (与共产党人),382,383—384,465—466,470,474—475,488;and Rosenberg(与罗森堡),382;and Smushkevich(与斯穆什克维奇),382—383;Hidalgo de Cisneros on(伊达尔戈·德·西斯内罗斯论普列托),383;on PSOE—PCE fusion(关于社会党与共产党合并),383,第三十七章注释13;hopes for Anglo—French aid(寄希望于英法两国的援助),384;and takeover of Catalan public order(与接管加泰罗尼亚地区的社会治安),436,448—449;sends air force, destroyers,and marines to Barcelona(派空军、驱逐舰和海军去巴塞罗那),437—438,453;Uribe on his role in Caballero ouster(乌里韦论他在推翻卡瓦列罗的过程中扮演的角色),466;influence on Socialists’ resignations(对社会党人政府部长辞职所起的作用),470;named Negrín defense minister(被任命为内格林政府的国防部长), 471—472,474;and Negrín(与内格林),474—475;Hernández on(埃尔南德斯论普列托),478;against military predominance of PCE(反对共产党控制军队),483,487;ousted from government (Apr.1938)(一九三八年四月被赶出政府),483;urges cabinet post for Zugazagoitia(强烈要求让苏加萨戈伊蒂亚担任内阁部长), 486;and reappointment of officials dismissed by Caballero(被卡瓦列罗解雇的官员的重新任命),488;reorganizes militia(改编民兵武装),488;Togliatti on(陶里亚蒂论普列托),488;appoints Cordón Eastern Army chief(任命科登为东路军参谋长),490;says Republic pays for Soviet aid(声称共和国为苏联援助付出代价),505;protests Ortega and threatens to resign(反对奥尔特加并以辞职相威胁),510;denounced by Morón(遭到莫隆的谴责),511;claims coverup of Nin investigation(声称有人阻止对宁的失踪进行调查),511;reproaches Líster for violence(因其暴行训斥利斯特),527;Líster on(利斯特论普列托),527;friction with PCE(与共产党发生摩擦),535,539—540,541;refuses Socialist—Communist party fusion(不同意社会党与共产党合并),535—536;La Pasionaria on(热情之花论普列托), 541,545;and role of political commissars(与政治委员的作用), 541—542;ousts Communist officials(罢免共产党人军官),542, 544;Fernández Bolaños’ loyalty to(费尔南德斯·博拉尼奥斯忠于普列托),544;clashes with Díaz Tendero and Rojo(与迪亚斯·滕德罗和罗霍产生矛盾),544—545;allegedly offers Spanish locations to Britain (据说愿意把西班牙的战略要地转让给英国),545;creates SIM(成立军事调查局),546—547;appoints Durán to SIM(任命杜兰为军事调查局马德里地区负责人),547;breaks with Orlov(与奥尔洛夫断绝关系),548;alleged Orlov plot to assassinate(据说奥尔洛夫阴谋暗杀普列托),549;Communist campaign against(共产党人为使普列托名誉扫地采取行动),572—573,576,581;pessimism of(普列托的悲观主义),573—574;proposes bombing German fleet(建议轰炸德国舰队),574,575;tries to limit Communists in military(试图限制共产党在军队中的势力),575;favors negotiated settlement(赞成通过谈判结束内战),576,627;replaced as defense minister(作为国防部长被撤换),581;refuses to rejoin Negrín’s government(拒绝继续留在内格林政府中),586;lists PCE members appointed by Negrín(列举内格林任用的共产党员),598;and Orlov’s organization of SIM(奥尔洛夫组建军事调查局与普列托),601;on army messages supporting Negrín(论军队支持内格林的电报),618
1706421788
1706421789 Primo de Rivera, José Antonio(何塞·安东尼奥·普里莫·德·里维拉),长枪党领导人:on rural conditions(论农村的状况),3—4;Falange’s assassination attempt on Jiménez de Asua(长枪党企图行刺希门尼斯·德·阿苏亚),9
1706421790
1706421791 Primo de Rivera, General Miguel(米格尔·普里莫·德·里维拉将军):Caballero a labor delegate under(卡瓦列罗是其国务委员会中的一名工人代表),23;and Calvo Sotelo(与卡尔沃·索特洛),37;FAI created to counter(伊比利亚无政府主义者联盟为反对其军事独裁而成立),191;Caballero and Council of State of(卡瓦列罗与普里莫·德·里维拉将军的国务委员会),197
1706421792
1706421793 Prisons(监狱):invasion and liberation of prisoners(闯入监狱释放囚犯),50。另见Terror,revolutionary
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1706421795 Prokofiev, Major General G.(Г.普罗科菲耶夫少将),苏联空军顾问:on Smushkevich(论斯穆什克维奇),308;becomes general officer in Soviet Union(成为苏联将军),313;on attack on the Deutschland(关于轰炸“德意志”号袖珍战列舰),574
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1706421797 Property(财产):seizure of landed properties by workers(地产被工人没收),54;confiscation of utilities,plants,hotels,and dwellings(没收公用事业、工厂、旅馆和住宅),55;CNT’s intent to suppress all froms of small property(全国劳工联合会打算禁止任何形式的小型资产私有),59
1706421798
1706421799 PSOE(Partido Socialista Obrero Español)(西班牙社会主义工人党,即西班牙社会党):Socialist youth movements dissatisfied with(社会党的青年运动对社会党不满),24;early hostility to Communist influence (早就对共产党的影响不满),27,381;merges with Communist party to create PSUC(与共产党联合创建加泰罗尼亚统一社会党),130;opposes CNT plan for union management(反对全国劳工联合会由工会管理企业的计划),225;explains removl of Valencia Socialiat committee (解释取缔巴伦西亚社会主义者联盟巴伦西亚省委员会的理由), 561;corresponds with Agrupación Socialista Madrileña(与马德里社会主义者团体以公开信的方式论战),563—567。另见Largo Caballero, Francisco;Prieto, Indalecio
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