打字猴:1.70642314e+09
1706423140
1706423141 [15] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.312.
1706423142
1706423143 [16] Fischer,Louis. “Spanish Diary Sep 18-Oct 16,1936.” Fischer Papers,Box 25,Folder 2.,p.1.
1706423144
1706423145 [17] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,pp.363,370.
1706423146
1706423147 [18] 阿尔卡扎围攻战(The Siege of the Alcázar),西班牙内战初期发生于托莱多阿尔卡扎要塞的一场战役。人民阵线阵营的多支民兵组织于1936年7月21日展开对国民军支持者占据的阿尔卡扎的围攻,9月27日,国民军的非洲军团解了阿尔卡扎之围。
1706423148
1706423149 [19] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.366;“on Madrid’s Front Line,” Nation,24 October 1936.
1706423150
1706423151 [20] 共和国突击队(Guardia de Asalto),由西班牙共和国政府于1931年为应对城市暴力活动成立的一支特别警察部队。
1706423152
1706423153 [21] Whitaker,John T. We Cannot Escape History. New York:Macmillan,1943.,pp.111-113.
1706423154
1706423155 [22]Chicago Daily Tribune,18 August 1936.
1706423156
1706423157 [23] “Slaughter of 4000 at Badajoz,‘City of Horrors,’ is told by tribune Man,” Chicago Daily Tribune,30 August 1936.
1706423158
1706423159 [24] Whitaker,John T. We Cannot Escape History. New York:Macmillan,1943.,pp.113,108.
1706423160
1706423161 [25] 安东尼·比弗(Antony Beevor,1946~),英国历史学家、畅销书作家。代表作有《西班牙内战》《保卫斯大林格勒》《攻克柏林》等。
1706423162
1706423163 [26] Beevor,Antony. The Battle for Spain:The Spanish Civil War,1936-1939. New York:Penguin,2006.,p.77.
1706423164
1706423165 [27] Preston,Paul. The Spanish Civil War:Reaction,Revolution,and Revenge. New York:Norton,2006.,p.206.
1706423166
1706423167 [28] Whitaker,John T. We Cannot Escape History. New York:Macmillan,1943.,p.114.
1706423168
1706423169 [29] Noel Monks,Eyewitness(London:Frederick Muller,1955),pp.78-79,quoted in Preston,Paul. The Spanish Holocaust:Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York:Norton,2012.,p.333.
1706423170
1706423171 [30] Whitaker,John T. “Prelude to World War,” Foreign Affairs 21(1),October 1942.,pp.106-107.
1706423172
1706423173 [31] 《塞维利亚的理发师》(The Barber of Seville)为法国作家博马舍的剧本《费加罗三部曲》[《塞维利亚的理发师》(1772)、《费加罗的婚礼》(1778)、《有罪的母亲》(1792)]中的第一部。
1706423174
1706423175 [32] 何塞·希拉尔(José Giral,1879~1962),西班牙内战期间担任西班牙共和国总理,后被迫辞职。西班牙内战结束后,希拉尔先后流亡法国、墨西哥,并于1945~1947年间接替胡安·内格林成为西班牙共和国流亡政府总理,后于墨西哥去世。
1706423176
1706423177 [33] 原文为法语:Des avions pour l’Espagne!
1706423178
1706423179 [34] Voelckers to von Weizsäcker,16 October 1936,Documents on German Foreign Policy,1918-1945,from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry,Series D (1937-1945),vol.3,Germany and the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939(Washington,DC:Government printing office,1950),p.112.
1706423180
1706423181 [35] Baxell,Richard. Unlikely Warriors:The British in the Spanish Civil War and the Struggle Against Fascism. London:Aurum,2012.,p.44.
1706423182
1706423183 [36] 科德尔·赫尔(Cordell Hull,1871~1955),美国政治家,第47任国务卿,1945年获诺贝尔和平奖。
1706423184
1706423185 [37] Hull:Little,p.26;FDR:speech at Chautauqua,3 August 1936.
1706423186
1706423187 [38] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.254;Roosevelt to Bowers,16 September 1936,Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers as President:the President’s Secretary’s file,Box 50.
1706423188
1706423189 [39] Stalin,Molotov,and Voroshilov to Largo Caballero,21 December 1936,quoted in Bolloten,Burnett. The Spanish Civil War:Revolution and Counterrevolution. Chapel Hill,NC:University of North Carolina Press,1991.,p.166.
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