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[28] 加里·格兰特(Cary Grant,1904~1986),英国演员,代表作有《美人计》《捉贼记》《西北偏北》等。
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[29] 塞西尔·B.德米尔(Cecil B.DeMille,1881~1959),美国电影导演、制片人,好莱坞影业元老级人物,他也是美国电影艺术学院的36位创始人之一。代表作有《蒙骗》《戏王之王》《十诫》等。
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[30] San Juan Hill,位于古巴。
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[31] N.d.,early 1937,Martha Gellhorn Papers,not boxed.
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[32] 指1944年6月6日,诺曼底登陆之日。
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[33] Hemingway to Clara Spiegel,23 August 1940,Hemingway 1,p.511.
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[34] Bessie,“Hemingway’s ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls,’” New Masses,5 November 1940,pp.27-29;Bessie,Alvah. Alvah Bessie’s Spanish Civil War Notebooks. Ed. Dan Bessie. Lexington,KY:University Press of Kentucky,2002.,p.130;People’s World,30 October 1940 and 12 February 1941,quoted in Carroll,Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1994.,pp.239-240.
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[35] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.168;Orwell to Frank Jellinek,20 December 1938,Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.320;Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.358,“Looking Back on the Spanish War.”
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[36] Orwell,George. Orwell in Spain:The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles,Reviews,and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell. Ed. Peter Davison. London:Penguin,2001.,p.357,“Looking Back on the Spanish War.”
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[37] 这篇故事于1939年10月首次刊登在Cosmopolitan,与Hemingway 2一书的出版商前言中给出的日期有所不同,其在这本书中出现的页码为pp.460-469。Hemingway to Perkins,c.15 January 1940,quoted in Watson,William Braasch. “Hemingway’s Attacks on the Soviets and the Communists in For Whom the Bell Tolls,” North Dakota Quarterly 60(2),Spring 1992.,p.114.
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[38] “As I Please” column,Tribune,2 February 1945.
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[39] Hemingway to Harvey Breit,April or May 1952,quoted in Rodden,John,and John Rossi. “The Mysterious(Un)meeting of George Orwell and Ernest Hemingway,” Kenyon Review 31(4),Fall 2009.,p.61;Orwell on Hemingway:“Wartime Britain has produced nothing of the caliber of ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’or ‘Darkness at Noon,’” review of Robert Cain,by William Russell,Manchester Evening News,15 June 1944,in Orwell,I Have Tried to Tell the Truth:Complete Works,Volume XVI,edited by Peter Davison,assisted by Ian Angus and Sheila Davison(London:Secker & Warburg,1998,p.256).
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[40] 然而,他们当中似乎只有极少数人是因为自己在西班牙内战期间的经历才这么做的。William Herrick直到希特勒-斯大林协议签订后才退出共产党。不过,至少在回首往事时,在西班牙期间的种种见闻确实令他感到痛苦。他言辞激烈但未必全然可靠的回忆录描述了一次被迫观看一名共产党官员枪毙三名显然是无政府主义者或POUM党员的囚犯的经历。尽管这种自相残杀的行径令人生厌,但并不像Ken Loach在电影Land and Freedom中生动逼真地描绘的那样,几乎没有国际纵队成员被直接卷入其中。
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[41] Carroll,Peter N. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1994.,pp.376-377.
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[42] Fischer,Louis. Men and Politics:An Autobiography. New York:Duell,Sloan and Pearce,1941.,p.208.
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[43] 斯韦特兰娜·阿利卢耶娃(Svetlana Alliluyeva,1926~2011),斯大林的女儿。1967年叛逃美国。
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[44] Hyman Katz,25 November 1937,in Nelson and Hendricks,p.32.
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[45] Petrou,Michael. Renegades:Canadians in the Spanish Civil War. Vancouver:University of British Columbia Press,2008.,p.182.
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[46] 想要获得完全公民身份,他们需要放弃他国国籍。不过这一要求在十年后被撤销了,在那之后,为数不多仍然在世的林肯营老兵获得了西班牙护照。
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[47] 6 March 1937.Robert Hale Merriman Papers,Bancroft Library,University of California,Berkeley.
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[48] Fausto Villar to Luke Hinman,22 January 1987.Robert Hale Merriman Papers,Bancroft Library,University of California,Berkeley.
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[49] Villar Esteban ms.,pp.75-76.在1998年春季号的Volunteer上刊登的一封信中,比列尔说这件事发生在当天上午10点,当时梅里曼在自己“大约两米开外”。
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[50] Villar Esteban to Marion Merriman,8 April 1987,included in Villar Esteban ms.,p.10.
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[51] John R. Gerlach,“Behind Fascist Lines,” in Bessie,Alvah,and Albert Prago,eds. Our Fight:Writings by Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade,Spain,1936-1939. New York:Monthly Review Press,1987.,p.242.虽然Gerlach这段对当时情况的描述写于多年以后,但其中的内容与他在1938年4月4日被海明威与马修斯采访时告诉他们的前后一致。Leonard Lamb(John Gerassi Papers,ALBA 018,Box 4,Folder 2)和Clement Markert(Box 4,Folder 13)讲述过相类似的回忆。如果他们的回忆与比列尔的回忆都正确的话,在比列尔先大声呼喊梅里曼而后又因担心向国民军狙击手暴露自身方位而收声的这段时间里,梅里曼很可能还活着。不过,关于梅里曼的最终命运,瑞士志愿兵Konrad Schmidt又提供了第三种版本:他说,他看到梅里曼和他的副官从小丘上下来后跑进了一间棚屋躲避国民军的机枪射击,随后“我发现他就在那间棚屋里被抓住了”(Schmidt,p.289)。然而,鉴于比列尔对于自己当天行动的描述,Schmidt看到的有可能是比列尔和另一名士兵在躲子弹,结果搞错了他们的身份。
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[52] Martí,Anna. “In the Footsteps of the Lincolns,” Volunteer,September 2012.,p.15.
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