1706446330
1706446331
[8] SHAT,7N 1124,Vienna,Mar. 1878,Capt. de Berghes,“Composition et recrutement du corps d’officiers dans l’Armée Austro-Hongroise.”
1706446332
1706446333
[9] Kriegsarchiv,Vienna(KA),Militärkanzlei Franz Ferdinand(MKFF)206,Sarajevo,Feb. 7,1914,FZM Potiorek to Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
1706446334
1706446335
[10] SHAT,7N 1123,Vienna,July 15,1875,Capt. Brunet,“Voyage tactique de l’infanterie en Bohème.”
1706446336
1706446337
[11] SHAT,7N 1123,Vienna,May 28,1873,Col. de Valzy.
1706446338
1706446339
[12] SHAT,AAT,EMA,7N 851,Vienna,Jan. 1923,Gaston Bodart,“Etude sur organisation générale,politique et administrative.”
1706446340
1706446341
[13] Gunther E. Rothenberg,The Army of Francis Joseph(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,1976),109.
1706446342
1706446343
[14] Gunther E. Rothenberg,The Army of Francis Joseph(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,1976),141-142.
1706446344
1706446345
[15] SHAT,AAT,EMA,7N 1129,Austria,Feb. 8,1904,“Les scandales de la Cour de Vienne.”
1706446346
1706446347
[16] SHAT,EMA,7N 1128,Vienna,Oct. 14,1897,Cdt. Berckheim,“Notes sur le haut commandement en Autriche.”
1706446348
1706446349
[17] Otto Pflanze,Bismarck and the Development of Germany,vol. 2,The Period of Consolidation,1871-1880,2nd ed.(Princeton:Princeton University Press,1990),376.
1706446350
1706446351
[18] Christopher Clark,The Sleepwalkers:How Europe Went to War in 1914(New York:Harper,2013),66-73;Lothar Höbelt,“‘Well-Tempered Discontent’:Austrian Domestic Politics,” in Mark Cornwall,ed.,The Last Years of Austria-Hungary(Exeter:Exeter University Press,2002),48;A.J.P.Taylor,The Habsburg Monarchy 1809-1918(London:Penguin,1948),157.
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1706446353
[19] SHAT,AAT,EMA,7N 1128,Austria,April 30,1902,“Les allemands d’Autriche.”
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[20] SHAT,AAT,EMA,7N 1128,Vienna,May 20,July 14 and 30,1897,Cdt. Berckheim to Minister of War.
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1706446357
[21] Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,121.
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1706446359
[22] Carl E. Schorske,Fin-de-Siècle Vienna:Politics and Culture(New York:Vintage,1981),128-140.
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1706446361
[23] National Archives and Records Administration,Washington,DC(NARA),M695,roll 22,Vienna,Sept. 10,1924,Carol Foster,“The Culture of Austria.”
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1706446363
[24]Die Judenfrage(1908),5-22.
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1706446365
[25] Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,128.
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1706446367
[26] Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,78,85.
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1706446369
[27]Der“Militarismus”in Österreich-Ungarn(Vienna,Seidel,1902),9.
1706446370
1706446371
[28] Norman Stone,“Army and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy,1900-1914,” Past and Present 33,no.1(1966):96-97.
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1706446373
[29] Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,132-136,162;KA,B/677:0-10,4(Auffenberg),Sarajevo,Nov. 1910,“Stellung und Aufgaben eines nächsten Kriegsministers”;SHAT,EMA,7N 1129,Austria-Hungary,Dec. 22,1903,“L’armée austro-hongroise:indications relatives à sa force de cohesion et à sa fidélité.”
1706446374
1706446375
[30] SHAT,AAT,EMA,7N 1129,Autriche,2ème Bureau,July 18 and Aug. 14,1903,“L’Autriche et le conflit hongrois.”
1706446376
1706446377
[31] KA,B/232,Karton 514,“Baron Pitreich und die Armee.”
1706446378
1706446379
[32] KA,B/677:0-10,4(Auffenberg),Sarajevo,Nov. 1910,“Stellung und Aufgabeneinesnächsten Kricgsministers”;Carl Freiherr von Bardolff,Soldat im alten Österreich:Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben(Jena:Eugen Diederichs,1938),93.
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