打字猴:1.706548676e+09
1706548676
1706548677 [3] Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,53-55;Dubuisson,M. 1983 ‘L’image du carthaginois dans la littérature latine’,in E. Gubel,E. Lipiński & B. Servais-Soyez(eds.)1983 Redt Tyrus=Sauvons Tyr. Histoire Phénicienne=Fenicische Geschiedenis. Leuven. 159-67;Isaac,B. 2004 The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton,325-335.
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1706548679 [4] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,18.22.
1706548680
1706548681 [5] 陶尔米纳的蒂迈欧:见第14~15页下方对这位历史学家的讨论。
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1706548683 [6] Sallust,War with Catiline,War with Jugurtha,Selections from the Histories,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. Cambridge,Mass.,1931,1.9;Velleius Paterculus,Compendium of Roman History,ed. & tr. F. Shipley. Cambridge,Mass.,1924,2.1;Orosius(‘Paul Orose’),Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans],ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris,1990-91,4.23,5.8.
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1706548685 [7] Miles,R. 2003 ‘Rivalling Rome:Carthage’,in C. Edwards & G. Woolf(eds.)2003 Rome the Cosmopolis. Cambridge. 123-46.
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1706548687 [8] Velleius Paterculus,Compendium of Roman History,ed. & tr. F. Shipley. Cambridge,Mass.,1924,2.19.4;Plutarch Mar. 40.4.
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1706548689 [9] Franko,G. 1994 ‘The Use of Poenus and Carthaginiensis in Early Latin Literature’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,154.
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1706548691 [10] Brecht,B. 1951 Letter eventually published in Offener Brief an die deutschen Künstler und Schriftsteller. Frankfurt,1997.
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1706548693 [11] 阿尔比昂为英国的古代称呼。(本书脚注皆为译者注。)
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1706548695 [12] Schmidt,H. 1953 ‘The Idea and Slogan of “Perfidious Albion”’,Journal of the History of Ideas,604-609.
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1706548697 [13] 这一绰号无处不在的证据见W.McGurn,Perfidious Albion:The Abandonment of Hong Kong(Washington DC,1991)。
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1706548699 [14]The Jeffersonian Encyclopaedia 1900,305;转引自Schmidt,H. 1953 ‘The Idea and Slogan of “Perfidious Albion”’,Journal of the History of Ideas,611 n.35。
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1706548701 [15] Bernal,M. 1987 Black Athena:The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization,vol. 1. Piscataway,350-352.
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1706548703 [16] Schmidt,H. 1953 ‘The Idea and Slogan of “Perfidious Albion”’,Journal of the History of Ideas,610-611;Bernal,M. 1987 Black Athena:The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization,vol. 1. Piscataway,352-355.
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1706548705 [17] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,441-444.
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1706548707 [18] 见Green,A. 1982 Flaubert and the Historical Novel:‘Salammbô’Reassessed. Cambridge中对《萨朗波》一书背景卓有成效的研究。
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1706548709 [19] Sainte-Beuve,C.-A.,1971 ‘Articles de Sainte-Beuve sur Salammbô’,in Gustave Flaubert,Salammbô,Œuvres complètes de Gustave Flaubert,vol. 2. Paris,437.
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1706548711 [20] Cullingford,E. 1996 ‘British Romans and Irish Carthaginians:Anticolonial Metaphor in Heaney,Friel,and McGuinness’,Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association of America,225-227,234;Lennon,J. 2004 Irish Orientalism:A Literary and Intellectual History. Syracuse,NY,84-85.
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1706548713 [21] Byron,George Gordon,Lord 1988 Don Juan,ed. T. Steffan. London,8.23.3-7.
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1706548715 [22] 指爱尔兰独立战争年代。
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1706548717 [23] 例如Seamus Heaney的 North,1975(Cullingford,E. 1996 ‘British Romans and Irish Carthaginians:Anticolonial Metaphor in Heaney,Friel,and McGuinness’,Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association of America,228-230),Brian Friel的 Translations(1980)或Frank McGuinness的 Carthaginians 1988(Van Weyenberg 2003)。
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1706548719 [24] 例如:伊曼纽尔·奥姆哈·伊思埃莫哈伊(Emanuel Omoh Esiemokhai)的Iraq the New Carthage:International Lawand Diplomacy in the Iraq Crisis(Ife-Ife,2003);理查德·格温(Richard Gwyn):《残暴的对外政策:布什对伊拉克的强硬立场表明,绝不允许再有一个迦太基崛起,与今日的“罗马”抗衡》(Toronto Star,2002年9月18日);就连诸如阿兰·威尔金斯(Alan Wilkins)的剧本《迦太基必须毁灭》(Carthage Must be Destroyed,London,2007)这样没有明确提到伊拉克的作品也引发了相关的评论。
1706548720
1706548721 [25] Schurmann,F. 1998 ‘Delenda est Iraq - Why U.S. is on Warpath against Saddam’,http://www.pacificnews.org/jinn/stories/4.04/980216-iraq.html.
1706548722
1706548723 [26] 就这一问题而言,突尼斯记者梅兹里·哈达德(Mezri Haddad)的书Non Delenda Carthago:Carthage ne sera pas détruite(Monaco,2002)很有意思,它抨击了法国新闻界对其祖国的非难。
1706548724
1706548725 [27] 关于将迦太基仅仅视为罗马侵略的被动受害者的不妥之处见Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,158-176。
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