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[12] Kochavi,M. 1992 ‘Some Connections between the Aegean and the Levant in the Second Millennium BC:A View from the East’,in Kopcke & Tokumaru(eds.)1992,8-13.
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[13] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,105-114;Frankenstein,S. 1979 ‘The Phoenicians in the Far West:A Function of Neo-Assyrian Imperialism’,in Larsen(ed.)1979,264-268.
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[14] Isaiah 23:8;Ezekiel 26:16.Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,145-147.
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[15] Kochavi,M. 1992 ‘Some Connections between the Aegean and the Levant in the Second Millennium BC:A View from the East’,in Kopcke & Tokumaru(eds.)1992,13-15.
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[16] 针对腓尼基物质文明的综合研究见Markoe,G. 2000 Phoenicians. Berkeley,143-166。
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[17] 用来对付这些恶魔的符咒可追溯到公元前7世纪,它们是用腓尼基语书写的(Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,58)。
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[18] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,6-9.
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[19] Moscati,S. 1968 The World of the Phoenicians,tr. Alastair Hamilton. London,83-84;Markoe,G. 2000 Phoenicians. Berkeley,163-164.
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[20] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,39-43.
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[21] 2 Samuel,5:10-11.
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[22] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.50-60.
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[23] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.58-60。
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[24] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.76-83。
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[25] Josephus的著作(Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.57)说是谷物、油和酒。
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[26] Frankenstein,S. 1979 ‘The Phoenicians in the Far West:A Function of Neo-Assyrian Imperialism’,in Larsen(ed.)1979,268.
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[27] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,43-46.
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1706549052
[28] Handy,L. 1994 Among the Host of Heaven:The Syrian-Phoenician Pantheon as Bureaucracy. Winona Lake,3.
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[29] L’Heureux 1979,69-79;Handy,L. 1994 Among the Host of Heaven:The Syrian-Phoenician Pantheon as Bureaucracy. Winona Lake,65-102.
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[30] Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,59-61.她被称为“Rabbat”(RBT),即“夫人”或“母亲”之意(Krahmalkov,C. 2000 Phoenician-Punic Dictionary. Leuven,441)。
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[31] 按照《圣经·旧约》的记载,试图无视世俗世界与天国世界之间区别的泰尔国王,毫不令人意外地遭到了严厉的指责(Ezekiel 28:1-10)。
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[32] Josephus,Jewish Antiquities,ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1930-65,8.144-146,引用的是艾菲索斯的米南德的说法。
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[33] Aubet,M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West:Politics,Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn,tr. M. Turton. Cambridge,150-158;Lipinski 1970.阿施塔特神庙的庙妓亦与他们的顾客一道参与仪式上的演出。
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[34] Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,61.
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[35] Clifford,R. 1990 ‘Phoenician Religion’,Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research《美国东方学会期刊》,57。
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[36] Herodotus,The Persian Wars,ed. & tr. A. Godley. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1920-25,2.44.
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