打字猴:1.70655048e+09
1706550480 [84] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,14.71.1。
1706550481
1706550482 [85] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,14.75.2-3。狄奥多罗斯/蒂迈欧也认为戴奥尼索斯不仅仅是在贪欲的驱使下做出这一决定的,他还害怕一旦迦太基人的威胁消失了,他治下的公民们可能会打算将他逐走。
1706550483
1706550484 [86] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,14.72.1-14.75.3。
1706550485
1706550486 [87] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,14.76.3-4;Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,19.3.1-11。查士丁(19.3.12)的记录是哈米尔卡将自己锁在家中,自杀了。
1706550487
1706550488 [88] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,21.4.1.
1706550489
1706550490 [89] Aristotle,Politics,ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,2.11.3;Bondì,S. F. 1995a ‘Les Institutions,l’organisation politique et administrative’,in Krings(ed.)1995,296-297.
1706550491
1706550492 [90] 苏菲特可能持续存在了一段时间(Sznycer,M. 1978 ‘Carthage et la civilisation punique’,in C. Nicolet 1978 Rome et la conquête du Monde Méditerranéen 264-27 avant J.-C.,vol. 2,Paris,567-570)。公共建筑工程部门的官员情况见KAI = H. Donner & W. Röllig(eds.),Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften,3rd edn,3 vols. Wiesbaden,1964,62.4 k36。税务官的情况见CIS=Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Prima Inscriptiones Phoenicias Continens. Paris,1881,i.5547。行政官员的情况见KAI = H. Donner & W. Röllig(eds.),Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften,3rd edn,3 vols. Wiesbaden,1964,119.2/3。Aristotle,Politics,ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,2.11.3-6;Bond 1995a,296.
1706550493
1706550494 [91] Aristotle,Politics,ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,2.11.3-70;Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,460-461;Bond 1995a,296.
1706550495
1706550496 [92] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,14.95.1-14.96.4.
1706550497
1706550498 [93] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.15.1-2。
1706550499
1706550500 [94] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.15.3-15.16.3。
1706550501
1706550502 [95] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.17.5。协议中带有一些附加条款,如歇利伦特和阿克拉伽斯重归迦太基版图等,戴奥尼索斯还同意支付1000塔兰特给迦太基,作为赔款。
1706550503
1706550504 [96] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.24.1-3。这座城市陷入了极度的恐慌之中,以至于有人看到人们全副武装地从家中冲出,攻击他们的公民同胞,因为他们幻想迦太基遭到了进攻。
1706550505
1706550506 [97] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.74.2-3。
1706550507
1706550508 [98] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,21.4.1-7.
1706550509
1706550510 [99] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,21.4.8ff。
1706550511
1706550512 [100] Whittaker,C. R. 1978 ‘Carthaginian Imperialism in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries’,in P. D. A. Garnsey & C. R. Whittaker(eds.)1978 Imperialism in the Ancient World. Cambridge,62;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,13.81.1;Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.15.10,1.17.1,3.24.8,3.24.12.
1706550513
1706550514 [101] 帕诺尔莫斯、索拉斯、瑟米伊姆雷和厄律克斯均在公元前4世纪后半叶铸造了自己的货币(Jenkins,G. 1971-8 ‘Coins of Punic Sicily’. Parts 1-4 in Swiss Numismatic Review,53-75)。
1706550515
1706550516 [102] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,14.16.4;Strabo,Geography,ed. & tr. H. Jones. 8 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-67,6.2.15;Schimtz 1994,Ⅱ.哈莱撒可能是作为近年发动的远征行动的基地而建立的。瑟米伊姆雷的情况见Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,13.79.8。这座城市的人口构成中不仅有迦太基移民,还有来自西西里和意大利南部的希腊人(Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,19.2.2)。
1706550517
1706550518 [103] 对迦太基城市利利贝乌姆的研究见Di Stefano,C. 1993 Lilibeo punica. Marsala。
1706550519
1706550520 [104] Tusa,V. 1984 Lilibeo testimonianze archeologiche dal IV sec. a.C. al V sec. d.C. Palermo,36-37,49-55,69-71.
1706550521
1706550522 [105] Tusa,V. 1984 Lilibeo testimonianze archeologiche dal IV sec. a.C. al V sec. d.C. Palermo,35。
1706550523
1706550524 [106] Caruso,E. 2003 ‘Lilibeo-Marsala:le fortificazioni puniche e medievali’,in Atti di Quartet Giornate Internazionale di Studi sull’area Elima. Pisa. 173-226;Tusa,V. 1984 Lilibeo testimonianze archeologiche dal IV sec. a.C. al V sec. d.C. Palermo,24-35;Moscati,S. 1986 Italia Punica. Milan,101-105.
1706550525
1706550526 [107] Tusa,V. 1984 Lilibeo testimonianze archeologiche dal IV sec. a.C. al V sec. d.C. Palermo,21-23;Purpura,G. 1981 ‘Un graffito di nave in un cunicolo delle fortificazioni puniche di Lilibeo’,Sicilia Archeologica Trapani,13,44:39-42.
1706550527
1706550528 [108] Jenkins,G. 1971-8 ‘Coins of Punic Sicily’. Parts 1-4 in Swiss Numismatic Review,8-33.
1706550529
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