打字猴:1.706550837e+09
1706550837 [52] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.31.1-2.
1706550838
1706550839 [53] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.29.2-20.30.2,20.33.1-2。
1706550840
1706550841 [54] Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,82-83.
1706550842
1706550843 [55] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.33.2-8.
1706550844
1706550845 [56] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.33.2-20.34.7。
1706550846
1706550847 [57] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.40.1-20.42.5。
1706550848
1706550849 [58] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.44.1-6。
1706550850
1706550851 [59] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.54.1-20.55.5。
1706550852
1706550853 [60] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.59.1-20.61.4。
1706550854
1706550855 [61] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.64.1-20.69.3。
1706550856
1706550857 [62] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,22.8.
1706550858
1706550859 [63] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.69.3-5.
1706550860
1706550861 [64] Mildenberg,L. 1989 ‘Punic Coinage on the Eve of the First War against Rome:A Reconsideration’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,10-12;Visona 1998,7.
1706550862
1706550863 [65] Visona 1992,15;1998,9-11.
1706550864
1706550865 [66] Jenkins,G. 1971-8 ‘Coins of Punic Sicily’. Parts 1-4 in Swiss Numismatic Review,5-19.在mhsbm(军营之人)币被彻底取代之前,两家不同的铸币厂于一段时间内同时铸造这类货币。
1706550866
1706550867 [67] 这一变化被一些学者视为重大事件。曼弗雷迪(Manfredi,L. 1999 ‘Carthaginian Policy through Coins’,in Pisano(ed.)1999,72)倾向于将这一事件视为“迦太基在西西里的行政管理体系逐渐规范化,不再需要特别法予以认可的结果”。
1706550868
1706550869 [68] Jenkins,G.,& Lewis,R. 1963 Carthaginian Gold and Electrum Coins. London,Groups Ⅳ to Ⅶ.关于这些自公元前4世纪末开始铸造的钱币的情况见Mildenberg,L. 1989 ‘Punic Coinage on the Eve of the First War against Rome:A Reconsideration’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,10。
1706550870
1706550871 [69] 阿加托克利斯铸造的钱币有所变化,这反映了他拥有了新的地位,相关情况见Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,80-82,Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.54.1。
1706550872
1706550873 [70] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,21.16.4认为该病起于中毒:阿加托克利斯用羽毛制成的牙签清洁自己的牙齿,毒素因而进入他体内。
1706550874
1706550875 [71] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,21.16.5。据说阿加托克利斯在数年前抢走了献给火神赫菲斯托斯(Hephaestus)的祭品,因而受此神罚(Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.101.1-3)。
1706550876
1706550877 [72] Plutarch Pyrrh. 14.5.
1706550878
1706550879 [73] Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,131-138.
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1706550884 迦太基必须毁灭:古文明的兴衰 [:1706548005]
1706550885 迦太基必须毁灭:古文明的兴衰 第6章 迦太基与罗马
1706550886
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