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[52] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.31.1-2.
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[53] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.29.2-20.30.2,20.33.1-2。
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[54] Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,82-83.
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[55] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.33.2-8.
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[56] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.33.2-20.34.7。
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[57] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.40.1-20.42.5。
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[58] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.44.1-6。
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[59] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.54.1-20.55.5。
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[60] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.59.1-20.61.4。
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[61] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.64.1-20.69.3。
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[62] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,22.8.
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[63] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.69.3-5.
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[64] Mildenberg,L. 1989 ‘Punic Coinage on the Eve of the First War against Rome:A Reconsideration’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,10-12;Visona 1998,7.
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[65] Visona 1992,15;1998,9-11.
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[66] Jenkins,G. 1971-8 ‘Coins of Punic Sicily’. Parts 1-4 in Swiss Numismatic Review,5-19.在mhsbm(军营之人)币被彻底取代之前,两家不同的铸币厂于一段时间内同时铸造这类货币。
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[67] 这一变化被一些学者视为重大事件。曼弗雷迪(Manfredi,L. 1999 ‘Carthaginian Policy through Coins’,in Pisano(ed.)1999,72)倾向于将这一事件视为“迦太基在西西里的行政管理体系逐渐规范化,不再需要特别法予以认可的结果”。
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[68] Jenkins,G.,& Lewis,R. 1963 Carthaginian Gold and Electrum Coins. London,Groups Ⅳ to Ⅶ.关于这些自公元前4世纪末开始铸造的钱币的情况见Mildenberg,L. 1989 ‘Punic Coinage on the Eve of the First War against Rome:A Reconsideration’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,10。
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[69] 阿加托克利斯铸造的钱币有所变化,这反映了他拥有了新的地位,相关情况见Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,80-82,Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.54.1。
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[70] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,21.16.4认为该病起于中毒:阿加托克利斯用羽毛制成的牙签清洁自己的牙齿,毒素因而进入他体内。
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[71] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,21.16.5。据说阿加托克利斯在数年前抢走了献给火神赫菲斯托斯(Hephaestus)的祭品,因而受此神罚(Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,20.101.1-3)。
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[72] Plutarch Pyrrh. 14.5.
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[73] Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,131-138.
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迦太基必须毁灭:古文明的兴衰 第6章 迦太基与罗马
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