1706551023
1706551024
因此,尽管无论是罗马一方,还是迦太基一方最初均未向对方发起进攻,但各自的战略目标——意大利扩张与保卫西西里已预示着和平局面将难以为继。[76]事实上,宏大的战略意图是令第一次布匿战争的主要对战方在不知不觉中陷入战争泥潭的次要原因,而主要因素在于它们缺乏阻止战争爆发的政治意愿。[77]有人预言说,这场冲突将以荣誉共享的方式而很快结束,他们的观点将被证明是错得离谱。蒂迈欧选择将第一次布匿战争的爆发年份——公元前264年——作为他的历史著作的结束时间并非出于偶然。回顾着往昔的历史事件,他知道地中海中部世界即将被永久地改变。[78]
1706551025
1706551026
[1] Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,138-147。
1706551027
1706551028
[2] Harris,W. 1979 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome:327-70 B.C. Oxford.
1706551029
1706551030
[3] Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,177.更为普遍的说法见Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,118-180。
1706551031
1706551032
[4] Dench,E. 2003 ‘Beyond Greeks and Barbarians:Italy and Sicily in the Hellenistic Age’,in A. Erskine(ed.)2003 A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford,307;Lomas,K. 2004 ‘Italy in the Roman Republic,338-31 BC’in H. Flower(ed.)The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge,207-213.
1706551033
1706551034
[5] Eckstein,A. M. 2006 Mediterranean Anarchy,Interstate War,and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley,245-257.
1706551035
1706551036
[6] Cornell,T. 1995 The Beginnings of Rome:Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars,c.1000-264 BC. London,293-326,345-368;Harris,W. 1979 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome:327-70 B.C. Oxford,58-67;Crawford,M. 1993 The Roman Republic. 2nd edn. Cambridge,Mass.,31-42;Lomas,K. 2004 ‘Italy in the Roman Republic,338-31 BC’in H. Flower(ed.)The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge,201-206.
1706551037
1706551038
[7] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,7.38.2.
1706551039
1706551040
[8] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.24;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,7.27.2;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,16.69.1.
1706551041
1706551042
[9] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,15-45.
1706551043
1706551044
[10] Varro,On the Latin Language,ed. & tr. R. Kent. Cambridge,Mass.,1938,5.145-59.
1706551045
1706551046
[11] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,73-79.
1706551047
1706551048
[12] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,118-119。
1706551049
1706551050
[13] Varro,On the Latin Language,ed. & tr. R. Kent. Cambridge,Mass.,1938,5.146-147.
1706551051
1706551052
[14] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,115.
1706551053
1706551054
[15] Di Mario,F. 2005 Ardea,il deposito votivo di Casarinaccio. Rome.
1706551055
1706551056
[16] Bechtold,B. 2007 ‘Nuovi dati basati sulla distribuzione di ceramiche campane e nordafricane/cartaginesi’,Bulletin antieke Beschavung《古代文明学报》,82,1:51-76.
1706551057
1706551058
[17] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.24.1.
1706551059
1706551060
[18] 关于西西里与拉丁姆之间的有力的文化纽带见Galinsky,K. 1969 Aeneas,Sicily,and Rome. Princeton,63-140。
1706551061
1706551062
[19] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.24.1.
1706551063
1706551064
[20] Plutarch Pyrrh. 13.2-6.
1706551065
1706551066
[21] Franke,P. 1989 ‘Pyrrhus’,in Walbank et al.(eds.)1989,456-461;Plutarch Pyrrh. 2.1-13.1.
1706551067
1706551068
[22] Plutarch Pyrrh. 15.1-17.5.
1706551069
1706551070
[23] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,18.2.1-3;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,3.7.10.
1706551071
1706551072
[24] Plutarch Pyrrh. 18.1-21.10.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.706551023e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]