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[6] Cornell,T. 1995 The Beginnings of Rome:Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars,c.1000-264 BC. London,293-326,345-368;Harris,W. 1979 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome:327-70 B.C. Oxford,58-67;Crawford,M. 1993 The Roman Republic. 2nd edn. Cambridge,Mass.,31-42;Lomas,K. 2004 ‘Italy in the Roman Republic,338-31 BC’in H. Flower(ed.)The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge,201-206.
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[7] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,7.38.2.
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[8] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.24;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,7.27.2;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,16.69.1.
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[9] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,15-45.
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[10] Varro,On the Latin Language,ed. & tr. R. Kent. Cambridge,Mass.,1938,5.145-59.
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[11] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,73-79.
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[12] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,118-119。
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[13] Varro,On the Latin Language,ed. & tr. R. Kent. Cambridge,Mass.,1938,5.146-147.
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[14] Palmer,R. 1997 Rome and Carthage at Peace. Stuttgart,115.
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[15] Di Mario,F. 2005 Ardea,il deposito votivo di Casarinaccio. Rome.
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[16] Bechtold,B. 2007 ‘Nuovi dati basati sulla distribuzione di ceramiche campane e nordafricane/cartaginesi’,Bulletin antieke Beschavung《古代文明学报》,82,1:51-76.
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[17] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.24.1.
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[18] 关于西西里与拉丁姆之间的有力的文化纽带见Galinsky,K. 1969 Aeneas,Sicily,and Rome. Princeton,63-140。
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[19] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,15.24.1.
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[20] Plutarch Pyrrh. 13.2-6.
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[21] Franke,P. 1989 ‘Pyrrhus’,in Walbank et al.(eds.)1989,456-461;Plutarch Pyrrh. 2.1-13.1.
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[22] Plutarch Pyrrh. 15.1-17.5.
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[23] Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,18.2.1-3;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,3.7.10.
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[24] Plutarch Pyrrh. 18.1-21.10.
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[25] Plutarch Pyrrh. 22.1-6。
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[26] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.25.1-5.
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[27] Plutarch Pyrrh. 22.4-6.
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[28] Plutarch Pyrrh. 22.1-23.6。
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[29] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,22.7.5.霍约斯(Hoyos,B. D. 1998 Unplanned Wars:The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars. Berlin,14)认为罗马人并未参与这次袭击。但赫斯(Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,212)提出的关于罗马军队参与了这次远征的假说更为可信,因为罗马人拒绝参与这种在意大利本土进行的军事行动似乎是一件不可能的事。
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[30] Plutarch Pyrrh. 24.1.
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