打字猴:1.706551371e+09
1706551371 [1] Casson,L. 1971 Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton,100-122.
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1706551373 [2] Morrison,J.,& Coates,J. 1986 The Athenian Trireme:The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship. Cambridge,259-260.
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1706551375 [3] Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,101-102.
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1706551377 [4] Frost,H. 1989 ‘The Prefabricated Punic Warship’,in Devijver & Lipiński(eds.)1989,127-135;Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,131-133.
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1706551379 [5] Moscati,S. 1986 Italia Punica. Milan,95-96.
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1706551381 [6] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.20.6-14.
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1706551383 [7] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.17.4-1.19.15;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.7.1-23.9.1;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.10。
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1706551385 [8] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.9.2.
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1706551387 [9] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.20.1-2.
1706551388
1706551389 [10] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.21.2。
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1706551391 [11] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.20.10-1.21.2;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,63-66。
1706551392
1706551393 [12] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.21.3-1.21.9.
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1706551395 [13] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,8.169;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,66-67.
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1706551397 [14] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.21.8-11.
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1706551399 [15] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.23.3-10;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.11;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,70-72;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,106-109。
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1706551401 [16]Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berlin,1863-,12.2.25.
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1706551403 [17] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.10.1;Dio Cassius,Roman History,ed. & tr. E. Cary. 9 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-27,11.18;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.11;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,7.3.
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1706551405 [18] Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12.在另一个版本的故事中,他是被石头砸死的(Orosius(‘Paul Orose’),Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans],ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris,1990-91,4.4.4)。波利比乌斯(1.24.5-7)只提到汉尼拔因损失了许多战舰,并被封锁在一座海港内而遭到了惩罚。
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1706551407 [19] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.24.3-4;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,23.9.4;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,82-84;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,74-76.
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1706551409 [20] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.25.4.一些文献资料宣称迦太基海军将领哈米尔卡上了罗马人的当,后者或将舰队分散(Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12),或将一部分船只藏了起来(Polyaenus,Stratagems of War,in E. Woelfflin(ed.),Polyaeni Strategematon Libri Octo. Leipzig,1887;tr. P. Krentz & E. Wheeler. Chicago,1994,8.20)。Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,78-79。
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1706551411 [21] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.26.1-9.对参战人数的讨论见Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,110-111;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,81-84。
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1706551413 [22] Frontinus,Stratagems,Aqueducts,ed. & tr. C. Bennett. Cambridge,Mass.,1925,2.13.10,但拉曾比(Lazenby)对埃克诺穆斯是否真的爆发过这样一场战役表示怀疑(1996,96)。
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1706551415 [23] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.26.10-1.28.14;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,109-115;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,81-96.
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1706551417 [24] Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12;Valerius Maximus(‘Valère Maxime’),Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings],ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris,1995-7,6.6.2.
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1706551419 [25] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.29.1-1.30.8;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.12;Goldsworthy,A. 2000 The Punic Wars. London,84-86;Lazenby,J. F. 1996 The First Punic War:A Military History. London,97-100.
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