打字猴:1.706551714e+09
1706551714 [41] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.88.8-12,3.10.3-5.
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1706551716 [42] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.28.1-2;Champion,C. 2004 Cultural Politics in Polybius’ Histories. Berkeley,119-120。
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1706551718 [43] Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,8.18;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,6.1.4,8.1.5.后世的其他罗马史学家认为萨丁尼亚只是被割让给罗马而已(Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,21.40.5,22.54.11)。罗马与迦太基之间于公元前3世纪30年代发生了一系列新的对抗的说法缺乏证据,相关观点见Hoyos,B. D. 1998 Unplanned Wars:The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars. Berlin,134-135。
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1706551720 [44] Harris,W. 1979 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome:327-70 B.C. Oxford,192-193;Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,266-267与霍约斯(1998,142)的看法相反,霍约斯认为这是保护西西里(可能还有意大利)的手段。
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1706551722 [45] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.88.9.
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1706551724 [46] Hoyos,B. D. 1998 Unplanned Wars:The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars. Berlin,142.
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1706551726 [47] Hoyos,B. D. 1998 Unplanned Wars:The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars. Berlin,135。
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1706551728 [48] Lancel,S. 1999 Hannibal,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,23.
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1706551730 [49] Visonà,P. 1998 ‘Carthaginian Coinage in Perspective’,American Journal of Numismatics,11.
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1706551732 [50] Hoyos,B. D. 1994 ‘Barcid “proconsuls” and Punic politics,237-218 B.C.’,Rheinisches Museum für Philologie,264.
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1706551734 [51] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,21.1.
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1706551736 [52] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,1.82.12.
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1706551738 [53] Cornelius Nepos,Hamilcar,Hannibal,Timoleon,in Lives of Eminent Commanders,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London,1929. 3.2.
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1706551740 [54] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,6.1.4.关于针对哈米尔卡·巴卡发起的未遂诉讼的确切日期存在一些争论。洛雷托(1995,205-210)和朗塞尔(1999,28)接受了阿庇安提出的公元前237年的说法,与之相反,塞伯特(1993,13-14)和霍约斯(2007,20-21)则坚持认为是公元前241年,当时哈米尔卡的威望和政治权力基础正处于低谷。
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1706551742 [55] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,6.51.6-8.
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1706551744 [56] Aristotle,Politics,ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge,Mass.,1932,2.11.1-2.
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1706551746 [57] Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,496-497.
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1706551748 [58] 尽管在这座城市发现的献词中,有约10%是由女性贡献的,但令人惊讶的是,大部分女性祈愿者的身份都是通过她们的父系世系与她们丈夫的名字来确认的(Amadasi Guzzo,M. 1988 ‘Dédicaces de femmes à Carthage’,in Lipiński(ed.)1988,144-147)。精英统治家族同样实行的是合祭的形式:父亲和女儿分别进献雄性和雌性的祭品。
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1706551750 [59] Huss,W. 1985 Geschichte der Karthager. Munich,497-498.在一些铭文中,某些特定的个体被提到“属于”另一个人(Amadasi Guzzo,M. 1988 ‘Dédicaces de femmes à Carthage’,in Lipiński(ed.)1988,143-144)。
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1706551752 [60] 一段铭文罗列了为建设一条新街道而捐资的搬运工和打包工、炼金工、铁匠、玻璃器皿吹制工,甚至鞋匠的名字。
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1706551754 [61] Champion,C. 2004 Cultural Politics in Polybius’ Histories. Berkeley,173-234.
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1706551756 [62] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,25.8.
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1706551758 [63] Zambon,E. 2006 ‘From Agathocles to Hieron II:The Birth and Development of Basileia in Hellenistic Sicily’,in Lewis(ed.)2006,78-85.
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1706551760 [64] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,2.1.5;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,25.8.
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1706551762 [65] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,3.24.
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