打字猴:1.706553276e+09
1706553276 [26] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.35.4-30.37.6。
1706553277
1706553278 [27] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,30.37.7-11,30.42.11-30.43.9。
1706553279
1706553280 [28] Cornelius Nepos,Hamilcar,Hannibal,Timoleon,in Lives of Eminent Commanders,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London,1929. 7.1-4;Aurelius Victor,De Caesaribus [On the Caesars],tr. H. Bird. Liverpool,1994,37.3.
1706553281
1706553282 [29] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,33.46.1-33.47.5.
1706553283
1706553284 [30] Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,404.
1706553285
1706553286 [31] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,33.45.6-8.有关罗马与安条克之间的战争的全面历史记录见Grainger,J. 2002 The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Leiden;Errington,R. 1971 The Dawn of Empire:Rome’s Rise to World Power. London,156-183。
1706553287
1706553288 [32] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,33.48.9-33.49.8.
1706553289
1706553290 [33] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.60.4-6.进攻意大利的计划很可能是为了说服安条克,让其加入汉尼拔制定的大战略之中而设计的,这一战略旨在发动一场新的对罗马战争;见Grainger,J. 2002 The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Leiden,143-145。
1706553291
1706553292 [34] Grainger,J. 2002 The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Leiden,143-145.
1706553293
1706553294 [35] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,34.60.3-4.
1706553295
1706553296 [36] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,36.7。进攻意大利的提议的不现实性使得一些学者猜测这些计划可能是后人伪造的(Lancel,S. 1999 Hannibal,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,200;Grainger,J. 2002 The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Leiden,223-224)。
1706553297
1706553298 [37] Grainger,J. 2002 The Roman War of Antiochus the Great. Leiden,270.
1706553299
1706553300 [38] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,37.8.3,37.23.7-37.24.13.
1706553301
1706553302 [39] 关于汉尼拔在克里特的活动见Cornelius Nepos,Hamilcar,Hannibal,Timoleon,in Lives of Eminent Commanders,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London,1929. 9.1;Justin,Apologies,ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge,1911,32.4.3-5。在亚美尼亚的活动见Strabo,Geography,ed. & tr. H. Jones. 8 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1917-67,11.14.6;Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,31.4-5。
1706553303
1706553304 [40] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,39.51.
1706553305
1706553306 [41] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Gaius Gracchus,Flaminius - vol. 10.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,21.5.
1706553307
1706553308 [42] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Gaius Gracchus,Flaminius - vol. 10.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,21.1。
1706553309
1706553310 [43] De Beer,G. 1969 Hannibal:The Struggle for Power in the Mediterranean. London,291.
1706553311
1706553312 [44] Cornelius Nepos,Hamilcar,Hannibal,Timoleon,in Lives of Eminent Commanders,ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London,1929. 13.2.关于罗马人所犯下的暴行,特别是针对加拉太人犯下的暴行,见Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,21.38;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,38.24。
1706553313
1706553314 [45] Brizzi,G. 1984b Studi di storia annibalica. Faenza,87-102;Momigliano,A. 1977 ‘Athens in the Third Century B.C. and the Discovery of Rome in the Histories of Timaeus of Tauromenium’,in A. Momigliano,Essays in Ancient and Modern Historiography. Oxford. 41.
1706553315
1706553316 [46] 与西庇阿的法律问题有关的记录见Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,219-224。
1706553317
1706553318 [47] 西庇阿的个人抱负与第二次布匿战争之后罗马元老院内部的势力平衡局面,是彼此冲突的,关于这种冲突更为详细的背景见Levick,B. 1982 ‘Morals,Politics and the Fall of the Roman Republic’,Greece and Rome《希腊与罗马》,57-58。
1706553319
1706553320
1706553321
1706553322
1706553323 迦太基必须毁灭:古文明的兴衰 [:1706548053]
1706553324 迦太基必须毁灭:古文明的兴衰 第14章 迦太基的废墟
1706553325
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.706553276e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]