打字猴:1.706553671e+09
1706553671
1706553672 [43] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68-69.
1706553673
1706553674 [44] 加图对西庇阿家族的穷追猛打见Scullard,H. 1970 Scipio Africanus:Soldier and Politician. London,186-189,210-224。
1706553675
1706553676 [45] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2.
1706553677
1706553678 [46] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.69.
1706553679
1706553680 [47] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,47.15.
1706553681
1706553682 [48] Pliny,Natural History,ed. & tr. H. Rackham,W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1962-7,15.74-75;Thürlemann-Rappers,S. 1974 ‘Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam’,Gymnasium,81:465-75;Little,C. 1934 ‘The Authenticity and Form of Cato’s Saying “Carthago Delenda Est”’,Classical Journal,29:429-35.
1706553683
1706553684 [49] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2-3.
1706553685
1706553686 [50] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,27.1。
1706553687
1706553688 [51] Baronowski,D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,27-28;Lancel,S. 1995 Carthage:A History,tr. Antonia Nevill. Oxford,277-278.又见普林尼(NH 15.76)对迦太基是如何“因一个作为证物的水果而遭灭亡”一事的阐述。
1706553689
1706553690 [52] Plutarch,Parallel Lives,ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols.(Camillus,Cato Major,Lucullus,Themistocles - vol. 2.)Cambridge,Mass.,1914-26,26.2.
1706553691
1706553692 [53] Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,34/35.33.5.
1706553693
1706553694 [54] Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,48.对西庇阿·纳斯西亚所持立场的讨论见Vogel-Weidemann,U. 1989 ‘Carthago delenda est:aitia and prophasis’,Acta classica,83-84。
1706553695
1706553696 [55] Polybius,The Histories,ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1922-7,36.2;Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.69.
1706553697
1706553698 [56] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.68.
1706553699
1706553700 [57] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.10.70-73。
1706553701
1706553702 [58] Baronowski,D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,20-21;Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History,ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1960-67,32.1;Livy,History of Rome [inc. Epitome],ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1961-7,48;Zonaras,Epitome of History,ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig,1868-75;tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London,2009,9.26.1-2.
1706553703
1706553704 [59] Adcock,F. 1946 ‘Delenda est Carthago’,Cambridge Historical Journal,120.
1706553705
1706553706 [60] Adcock,F. 1946 ‘Delenda est Carthago’,Cambridge Historical Journal,120.
1706553707
1706553708 [61] Plutarch,Moralia,ed. & tr. F. Babitt et al. 15 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1927-69,200.11.
1706553709
1706553710 [62] Baronowski,D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,28-29.有人认为迦太基遭受的攻击与努米底亚政权崛起及马西尼萨即将面对的继承人问题有关,相应观点见Adcock,F. 1946 ‘Delenda est Carthago’,Cambridge Historical Journal,119;Vogel-Weidemann,U. 1989 ‘Carthago delenda est:aitia and prophasis’,Acta classica,85。
1706553711
1706553712 [63] Appian,Roman History [inc. Civil Wars],ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,1912-13,8.11.74.
1706553713
1706553714 [64]Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta Liberae Rei Publicae,ed. H. Malcovati. Paravia,1955,78-79.
1706553715
1706553716 [65]Rhetorica ad Herennium,in(formerly attrib. Cicero)Ad C. Herennium [etc.],ed. & tr. H. Caplan. Cambridge,Mass.,1954,4.14.20;Quintilian,The Orator’s Education,ed. & tr. D. Russell. 5 vols. Cambridge,Mass.,2001,9.3.31.关于这场演说的背景见Baronowski,D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’,Classical Philology《古典语言学》,24-25,n.22。
1706553717
1706553718 [66] 康奈尔(1996)提出了一个令人信服的论点,即布伦特(1971,269-277)严重低估了这场战争对意大利南部造成的破坏。
1706553719
1706553720 [67] Scheid,J.,& Svenbro,J. 1985 ‘Byrsa,la ruse d’Elissa et la fondation de Carthage’,Annales(économies,sociétés,civilisations),334-338;Cicero,On the Nature of the Gods,in De Natura Deorum [etc.],ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge,Mass.,1933,2.61.蒂迈欧疑似对加图有所影响,相关研究见Astin,A. 1978 Cato the Censor. Oxford,228-229。
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