1706556418
1706556419
defeat at Himera 114-21
1706556420
1706556421
economic effects of First Punic War 193-4
1706556422
1706556423
economic recovery after Second Punic War 324-8
1706556424
1706556425
fall and sack of（146 BC） 1-5，346-7，352-3；curse on 353，355；destruction 353；ploughing with salt 447n；preparations for siege（149 BC） 341-3；siege of（149-146） 2-4，343-6
1706556426
1706556427
famine（256-255 BC） 187
1706556428
1706556429
harbours 1-3，32，6-8，344-5
1706556430
1706556431
hinterland 64，76-81，230，324
1706556432
1706556433
imperial ambitions 74-6
1706556434
1706556435
and loss of Sicily 193-8
1706556436
1706556437
metaphorical references to 9-12
1706556438
1706556439
as moral antithesis to Rome 359-61
1706556440
1706556441
political institutions 116-17，130；democratic faction（150s） 337；Hannibal’s reforms 318-19；oligarchic government 67，116-17；pro-Barcid faction 230；rise of power of Popular Assembly 214-15，216
1706556442
1706556443
rebuilding：as Colonia Iulia Concordia Carthago 364；Roman proposals 354-5
1706556444
1706556445
relations with Rome：alliance with Rome against Pyrrhus 163-4，165；embassy to Rome（351 BC） 160；first treaty with Rome（509 BC） 94，111，157，399nn；possible treaty with Rome（306 BC） 175，419n；Roman embassy to 230-33；second treaty with Rome（348 BC） 160；third treaty with Rome（279/278 BC） 163；treaty to end First Punic War（241 BC） 196，201，212，213，311
1706556446
1706556447
and Syracuse 112，114-38；loss of 174-5；wars 112-38，145-9
1706556448
1706556449
and treaty with Philip of Macedon 289-90
1706556450
1706556451
war with Numidia 337-8
1706556452
1706556453
see also Council of Elders；Popular Assembly
1706556454
1706556455
Carthage，battle at （256 BC） 188
1706556456
1706556457
Carthaginian army
1706556458
1706556459
elite suspicion of generals 146，413n
1706556460
1706556461
loyalty to Hannibal 238
1706556462
1706556463
and Mercenaries’Revolt 206，211，215
1706556464
1706556465
military strategy 153，184-5
1706556466
1706556467
Sacred Band 137
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