1706556410
1706556411
and arrival of Scipio Africanus 309-10
1706556412
1706556413
and assistance to Mamertines in Sicily 171-6
1706556414
1706556415
besieged by Agathocles 150-51
1706556416
1706556417
blockaded by mercenaries 207
1706556418
1706556419
defeat at Himera 114-21
1706556420
1706556421
economic effects of First Punic War 193-4
1706556422
1706556423
economic recovery after Second Punic War 324-8
1706556424
1706556425
fall and sack of（146 BC） 1-5，346-7，352-3；curse on 353，355；destruction 353；ploughing with salt 447n；preparations for siege（149 BC） 341-3；siege of（149-146） 2-4，343-6
1706556426
1706556427
famine（256-255 BC） 187
1706556428
1706556429
harbours 1-3，32，6-8，344-5
1706556430
1706556431
hinterland 64，76-81，230，324
1706556432
1706556433
imperial ambitions 74-6
1706556434
1706556435
and loss of Sicily 193-8
1706556436
1706556437
metaphorical references to 9-12
1706556438
1706556439
as moral antithesis to Rome 359-61
1706556440
1706556441
political institutions 116-17，130；democratic faction（150s） 337；Hannibal’s reforms 318-19；oligarchic government 67，116-17；pro-Barcid faction 230；rise of power of Popular Assembly 214-15，216
1706556442
1706556443
rebuilding：as Colonia Iulia Concordia Carthago 364；Roman proposals 354-5
1706556444
1706556445
relations with Rome：alliance with Rome against Pyrrhus 163-4，165；embassy to Rome（351 BC） 160；first treaty with Rome（509 BC） 94，111，157，399nn；possible treaty with Rome（306 BC） 175，419n；Roman embassy to 230-33；second treaty with Rome（348 BC） 160；third treaty with Rome（279/278 BC） 163；treaty to end First Punic War（241 BC） 196，201，212，213，311
1706556446
1706556447
and Syracuse 112，114-38；loss of 174-5；wars 112-38，145-9
1706556448
1706556449
and treaty with Philip of Macedon 289-90
1706556450
1706556451
war with Numidia 337-8
1706556452
1706556453
see also Council of Elders；Popular Assembly
1706556454
1706556455
Carthage，battle at （256 BC） 188
1706556456
1706556457
Carthaginian army
1706556458
1706556459
elite suspicion of generals 146，413n
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70655641e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]