1706558946
1706558947
and Latin identity 159
1706558948
1706558949
legal status for new populations 159
1706558950
1706558951
on runaway slaves 203
1706558952
1706558953
Roman navy 179，291
1706558954
1706558955
blockade of Lilybaeum 190-92
1706558956
1706558957
building of 180-84
1706558958
1706558959
capture of Carthaginian warship 173-4
1706558960
1706558961
lack of 166，177
1706558962
1706558963
losses in storms（255 BC and 153 BC） 189
1706558964
1706558965
superiority（by 218 BC） 236
1706558966
1706558967
superiority（by 244 BC） 195-6
1706558968
1706558969
Rome
1706558970
1706558971
ORIGINS AND RISE OF：early growth 95；foundation myths 95，107-8，167-71，297，416-17nn，435n；foundation of Republic 95；and northern Italy 259，433n；significance of Carthage in history of 7，8-9；wealth of 157-8，338
1706558972
1706558973
CITY：Ara Maxima 108，362；Aventine Hill，temple of Juno Regina 303-4；Capitol 160，274-5，296；church of Sant’ Omobono 108-9，404n；Colline Gate 294；Columna Rostrata 183；fortifications 280；Forum Boarium 108-9，110，168，291-2；Forum Holitorum，Columna Lactaria 160-61；Pomerium（city boundary）108；temple of Bellona 305；temple of Hercules 296；temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus 160；temple to Venus Erycina 274-5；Vicus Africus（Esquiline Hill）160
1706558974
1706558975
Carthaginians in 160-61
1706558976
1706558977
cultural links with Greece 168，169，291，297，307
1706558978
1706558979
Festival of October Horse 417-18n
1706558980
1706558981
foreign policy：annexation of Sardinia 212-13，234；and assistance to Mamertines in Sicily 171-6；and concept of‘just war’333-4；interest in Sicily 161，166-7，174-6；intervention in dispute with Numidia 328-30，335-6，338；and Saguntum 228-9，230，232-3，234，428nn；war with Seleucids（189 BC）320；wars against Samnites 157-8；wars in Greece and Asia Minor 324，325
1706558982
1706558983
government 158；Popular Assembly 172，196，213，272，298；Senate 95，164，172，232，split over fate of Carthage 354-5
1706558984
1706558985
and Hannibal：in Hannibal’s propaganda 249，250，253-5；propaganda against Hannibal 312-13；and news of Hannibal’s crossing of Alps 266；and news of defeat at Trasimene 271-2；appeal to gods against Hannibal 274-6；Hannibal’s march to gates of 294-6；obduracy towards Hannibal 281-2；strain of Hannibal’s presence in Italy 290-91，361；news of death of Hannibal 321-3；popular reaction to destruction of Carthage 353
1706558986
1706558987
prediction of decline of 353-4，355-6
1706558988
1706558989
relations with Carthage：and Barcid Spain 225；embassy to Carthage（152 BC）335-6；first treaty with Carthage（509 BC）94，111，157，339nn；and Hasdrubal 225，233；possible treaty with Carthage（306 BC）175，419n；second treaty with Carthage（348 BC）160；support for Carthage against rebel mercenaries 209-10；third treaty with Carthage（279/278 BC）163；treaty to end First Punic War（241 BC） 196，201，212，213，311
1706558990
1706558991
sacked by Gauls（387 BC） 157，438n
1706558992
1706558993
see also First Punic War；Second Punic War；Third Punic War
1706558994
1706558995
Sabine women，rape of 298
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