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图18 洛塔尔的大水池。洛塔尔位于现在的印度古吉拉特邦,是印度河文明在阿拉伯海的核心港口。这个水池可能是造船厂
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[1] John Marshall,Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Civilization(London,1931),p. 6.
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[2] John Marshall,Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Civilization(London,1931),p. 286.
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[3] John Marshall,Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Civilization(London,1931),p. 25.
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[4] 原书作者在此处直接将英寸换算为了厘米。
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[5] Jonathan Mark Kenoyer,Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization(Karachi,1998),p. 57.
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[6] Marshall,Mohenjo-daro,p. 15.
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[7] 昴星团是夜空中相对明亮的星团,无论是傍晚还是黎明,都很容易被观测到,因此肉眼观测昴星团(或其落入的金牛座)是可行的。根据推算,公元前2720—前1760年,春季第一个星座是金牛座,而不是现在的白羊座;春分日当天,金牛座的起落点就分别是正东方和正西方,可以用来校准方向。
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[8] Mortimer Wheeler,Still Digging:Interleaves from an Antiquary’s Notebook(London,1955),p. 192.
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[9] Kenoyer,Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization,p. 56.
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[10] Massimo Vidale,‘Crafts and Skills in Mohenjo-daro’,in Forgotten Cities on the Indus:Early Civilization in Pakistan from the 8th to the 2nd Millennium BC,ed. Michael Jansen,Máire Mulloy and Günter Urban(Mainz,1991),p. 214.
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[11] Gregory L. Possehl,The Indus Civilization:A Contemporary Perspective(New Delhi,2003),p. 212.
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[12] Wheeler,Still Digging,p. 225.
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[13] Kenoyer,Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization,p. 64.
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[14] 原文如此,但从上下文和实际操作情况看,似乎砖台做臼、木头当杵更合适一些。
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[15] Jane R. McIntosh,The Ancient Indus Valley:New Perspectives(Santa Barbara,CA,2008),pp. 276-277.
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[16] Rita P. Wright,The Ancient Indus:Urbanism,Economy,and Society(Cambridge,2010),p. 122.
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[17] Michael Jansen,‘Mohenjo-daro - a City on the Indus’,in Forgotten Cities on the Indus,ed. Jansen,Mulloy and Urban,p. 161.
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[18] Kenoyer,Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization,p. 61.
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[19] Marshall,Mohenjo-daro,p. 263.
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[20] Stuart Piggott,Prehistoric India to 1000. BC(London,1950),p. 168.
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[21] Marshall,Mohenjo-daro,p. 75.
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[22] Kenoyer,Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization,p. 120.
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