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[1] Mingzheng Shi,“From Imperial Gardens to Public Parks: The Transformation of Urban Space in Early Twentieth-Century Beijing,”Modern China vol.24,no.3(July 1998),pp.219-254.
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1706699649
[1-1]Henrietta Harrison(沈艾娣),The Making of the Republican Citizen: Political Ceremonies and Symbols in China, 1911-1929 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999);Merle Goldman(谷梅)与Elizabeth J.Perry(裴宜理)编:Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China(Cambridge,MA
:Harvard University Press, 2002); 以及Joshua A.Fogel(傅佛果) 与 Peter Zarrow(沙培德)的Imaginingthe People: Chinese Intellectuals and the Concept of Citizenship,1890-1920(Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe, 1997)同样对公民权进行了讨论。
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[2] David Strand(全大伟),Rickshaw Beijing: City People and Politics in the 1920 s(Berkeley
:University of California Press, 1989)。
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[3] Marie-Claire Bergère(白吉尔),The Golden Age of the Chinese Bourgeoisie,1911-1937,英文译者:Janet Lloyd,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1989。
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[4] Marie Claire Bergère(白吉尔),“The Chinese Bourgeoisie, 1911-1937”,收入The Cambridge History of China, vol.12,Republican China,part 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1983),p. 730。这一节同样受益于The Golden Age of the Chinese Bourgeoisie。
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[5] 对截至20世纪90年代中期以上海为主题的文学的一个集中而富于提示性的回顾,参见Wen-hsin Yeh(叶文心),“Shanghai Modernity
:Commerce and Culture in a Republican City,”China Quarterly no.150(June 1997),pp.376-394。
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[6] David Strand(全大伟),“Mediation,Representation and Repression: Local Elites in 1920s Beijing”,收入Joseph W.Esherick(周锡瑞)与Mary Backus Rankin(芮玛丽)编:Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Domination (Berkeley: University of California Press,1990),pp.216-235; 以及 David Strand(全大伟),Rickshaw Beijing。
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[7] Christopher A.Reed(芮哲非),“Sooty Sons of Vulcan,”Republican China vol.20,no.2(April 1995),pp.28-34。
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1706699663
[8] Elizabeth J. Perry(裴宜理),Shanghai on Strike: The Politics of Chinese Labor(Stanford: Stanford University Press,1993);还有她的“Labor Divided: Sources of State Formation in Modern China”, 收入Joel S.Migdal, Atul Kohli与Vivienne Shue编:State Power and Social Forces
:Domination and Transformation in the Third World(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1994),pp.143-173。
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[9] 引自Elizabeth J. Perry(裴宜理),Shanghai on Strike,p.47。
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[10] 参见Brian Martin,The Shanghai Green Gang: Politics and Organized Crime,1919-1937(Berkeley
:University of California Press, 1996)。
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[11] Mark Selden(塞尔登),“The Proletariat,Revolutionary Change, and the State”,收入Immanuel Wallerstein编:Labor in the World Social Structure(London
:Sage,1982),p.86。
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[12] Jean Chesneaux(谢诺),The Chinese Labor Movement,1919-1927(Stanford: Stanford University Press,1968)。
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[13] Christopher A.Reed(芮哲非),“Sooty Sons of Vulcan”。
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[14] 《天津人力车夫生活一斑》,载《劳动季报》第5期(1935年5月),138页。引自 Gail Hershatter(贺萧),The Workers of Tianjin(1900-1949)(Stanford
:Stanford University Press,1986),p.69。
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[15] 范仲淹 (989—1052),引自E-tu Zen Sun(孙任以都),“The Growth of the Academic Community,1912-1914”,收入The Cambridge History of China,vol.13, Republican China, part 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1986), p.365。
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[16] 胡逢祥、张文建:《中国近代史学思潮与流派》,257页,上海,华东师范大学出版社,1991。
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[17] Wen-hsin Yeh(叶文心),Alienated Academy: Culture and Politics in Republican China,1919-1937(Cambridge,MA
:Harvard University Press, 1990)。
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1706699683
[18] 参见Joan Judge(季家珍),“Re-forming the Feminine
:Female Literacy and the Legacy of 1898”,收入Rebecca E.Karl(柯瑞佳)与Peter Zarrow(沙培德)编:Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period
:Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China(Cambridge, MA
:Harvard University Asia Center,2002),pp.158-179。
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[19] 梁启超:《饮冰室合集·文集之一》(12卷本),37~44页。
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[20] Joan Judge(季家珍),“Citizens or Mothers of Citizens?”收入Merle Goldman(谷梅) 与Elizabeth J.Perry(裴宜理)编:Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China,pp.23-43。
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[21] 陈撷芬
:《女界之可危》,收入Amy D.Dooling(杜爱梅)与Kristina M.Torgeson(杜生)编:Writing Women in Modern China: An Anthology of Women’s Literature From the Early Twentieth Century(New York: Columbia University Press, 1998),pp.84,85。
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[22] 参见Rebecca E.Karl(柯瑞佳),“‘Slavery,’Citizenship and Gender in Late Qing China’s Global Context”,收入 Rebecca E.Karl(柯瑞佳)与Peter Zarrow(沙培德)编:Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period, pp.212-244。
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[23] 何震(震述):《论女子当知共产主义》以及《妇人解放问题》。引自Peter Zarrow(沙培德),“He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China,”Journal of Asian Studies 47,no.4(November 1988),pp.801,810。
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