1706701362
1706701363
[9] Pierre-Etienne Will(魏丕信)与 R.Bin Wong(王国斌),Nourish the People: The State Civilian Granary System in China,1650-1850 (Ann Arbor
:Center for Chinese Studies,University of Michigan Press,1991)。
1706701364
1706701365
[10] Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (Stanford
:Stanford University Press,1985),以及The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta,1350-1988 (Stanford: Stanford University Press,1990)。
1706701366
1706701367
[11] Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),The Peasant Family and Rural Development,p.10,引用自A.V.Chayanov。
1706701368
1706701369
[12] Arif Dirlik(德里克),“Narrativizing Revolution: The Guangzhou Uprising (11-13 December 1927) in Workers’ Perspective,” Modern China vol.23,no.4 (October 1997),pp.363-397。
1706701370
1706701371
[13] 《中共广东省委常委扩大会议记录——讨论广州暴动问题》(1928年2月9日),同上书,p.365。
1706701372
1706701373
[13-1] 托洛茨基在中国,参见Gregor Benton(班国瑞),“Lu Xun,Leon Trotsky,and the Chinese Trotskyists,” East Asian History no.7 (June 1994),pp.93-104;China’s Urban Revolutionaries: Explorations in the History of Chinese Trotskyism,1921-1952 (Atlantic Highlands,NJ: Humanities Press,1996);以及引人入胜的《郑超麟回忆录》( An Oppositionist for Life: Memoirs of the Chinese Revolutionary Zheng Chaolin,Atlantic Highlands,NJ: Humanities Press,1996)。
1706701374
1706701375
[14] Roy Hofheinz,The Broken Wave: The Chinese Communist Peasant Movement,1922-1928(Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press,1977).
1706701376
1706701377
[15] 毛泽东:“Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan”(《湖南农民运动考察报告》),收入Stuart Schram(施拉姆)编:Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger Publishers,1969),p.250。
1706701378
1706701379
[16] 对毛泽东早年生活的了解主要来自一名美国记者在1936年对他的采访。Edgar Snow,Red Star Over China(《西行漫记》),New York: Grove Press,1961。
1706701380
1706701381
[17] 同上书,p.131。
1706701382
1706701383
[18] 同上书,pp.141-142。
1706701384
1706701385
[19] 同上书,pp.147-148。
1706701386
1706701388
1706701389
[20-1] Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution in the Central Soviet,” Chinese Economic Studies,vol.27,nos 5-6,以及vol.28,no.1 (September-October 1994,November-December 1994,January-February 1995),pp.5-96,5-85,6-95;Stephen Averill(韦思谛),“Party,Society,and Local Elites in the Jiangxi Communist Movement,” Journal of Asian Studies vol.46,no.2 (May 1987),pp.279-303;以及James Polachek,“The Moral Economy of the Kiangsi Soviet,” Journal of Asian Studies vol.42,no.4(August 1982),pp.805-829。
1706701390
1706701391
[21] 引自Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution”(I),p.43。
1706701392
1706701393
[22] 毛泽东:Report from Xunwu(《寻乌调查》),Roger Thompson编译,Stanford: Stanford University Press,1990。寻乌是江西南部的一个县。
1706701394
1706701395
[23] Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution” (I),p.21.
1706701396
1706701397
[24] Hans van de Ven(方德万),“The Military in the Republic,” China Quarterly no.150 (June 1997),pp.366-367。
1706701398
1706701399
[25] 引自Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution”(Ⅲ),p.56。
1706701400
1706701401
[26] 毛泽东:“Solemn Opening Remarks: Transcript of Chairman Mao’s Remarks at the Second National Soviet Congress”(《中华苏维埃共和国第二次全国苏维埃代表大会开幕词》),Mao’s Road to Power
:Revolutionary Writings,1912-1949(Armonk,NY: M.E. Sharpe,1992),vol.4,pp.692-693。“Our Economic Policy”(《我们的经济政策》,1934年),Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung(《毛泽东选集》),Beijing: Foreign Language Press(北京,外文出版社),1967,1
:143-144。
1706701402
1706701403
[27] Wen Rui,“A Study of the Land Revolution” (III),p.78.
1706701404
1706701405
[28] 毛泽东:《中国革命战争的战略问题》(1936年12月)。收入Stuart Schram(施拉姆)编: Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger Publishers,1969),p.278。
1706701406
1706701407
[29] 收入Stuart Schram编(施拉姆): Political Thought,pp.270-271(修订版)。毛泽东:“The Struggle in the Chingkang Mountains”(《井冈山的斗争》,1928年),Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung(《毛泽东选集》),1
:83。
1706701408
1706701409
[30] 毛泽东:《八个大胜利的条件》(1930年12月22日),收入Tony Saich编: Rise to Power,p.525。
1706701410
1706701411
[31] William Wei,“Law and Order
:The Role of Guomindang Security Forces in the Suppression of the Communist Bases during the Soviet Period”,收入Kathleen Hartford(贺康玲)与Steven M.Goldstein(戈迪温)编:Single Sparks: China’s Rural Revolutions(Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe,1989),pp.34-61。
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