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[6] 张奚若:《废止一党专政,取消个人独裁!》(1946年1月19日)。引自Edmund S.K.Fung(冯兆基),In Search of Chinese Democracy,p.254。
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[7] 最具水准的研究仍是Suzanne Pepper(胡素珊),Civil War in China
:The Political Struggle,1945-1949(Berkeley: University of California Press,1978)。
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[8] 引自Lucien Bianco(毕仰高),Peasants Without the Party: Grass-roots Movements in Twentieth-Century China(Armonk,NY;M.E.Sharpe,2001),p.233。
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[9] 同上书。
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[10] Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),“Rural Class Struggle in the Chinese Revolution,” Modern China vol.21,no.1(January 1995),pp.114-117。
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[11] 从单一村庄角度对持续至今的革命所做的最佳社会—历史研究就是以五公村为对象的。参见Edward Friedman(傅礼门),Paul G.Pickowicz(毕克伟)以及Mark Selden(塞尔登),Chinese Village,Socialist State(New Haven: Yale University Press,1991),pp.40-44。
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[12] Yung-fa Chen(陈永发): Making Revolution
:The Communist Movement in Eastern and Central China,1937-1945(Berkeley
:University of California Press,1986),p.156。
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[13] Edward Friedman(傅礼门)等,Chinese Village,Socialist State,p.41。
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[14] Joseph Esherick(周锡瑞),“Revolution in a Feudal Fortress: Yangjiagou,Mizhi County,Shaanxi,1937-1948,” Modern China vol.24,no.4(October 1998),pp.350-353。
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[15] Ralf Thaxton,Salt of the Earth
:The Political Origins of Peasant Protest and Commnist Revolution in China (Berkeley: University of California Press,1997).
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[16] Edward Friedman(傅礼门)等,Chinese Village,Socialist State,pp.54-79,及以下各页。
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[17] Lucien Bianco(毕仰高),Peasants Without the Party,p.237。
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[18] David Goodman,Social and Political Change in Revolutionary China: The Taihang Base Area in the War of Resistance to Japan,1937-1945(Lanham,MD
:Rowman & Littlefield,2000),pp.166-171,194-200.
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[19] 翟英,中国共产党辽县县委书记。引自David Goodman,Social and Political Change,p.99(修订版)。
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[20] Kathleen Hartford(贺康玲),“Repression and Communist Success: The Case of Jin-Cha-Ji,1938-1943”,收入Kathleen Hartford(贺康玲) 与Steven M.Goldstein(戈迪温)编:Single Sparks: China’s Rural Revolution(Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe,1989),pp.92-127。
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[21] Kathleen Hartford(贺康玲),“Repression and Communist Success: The Case of Jin-Cha-Ji,1938-1943”,收入Kathleen Hartford(贺康玲) 与Steven M.Goldstein(戈迪温)编:Single Sparks: China’s Rural Revolution(Armonk,NY: M.E.Sharpe,1989),pp.126-127。
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[22] 铁彦(Tie Yan),同上书,p.122(修订版)。
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[23] Elizabeth J.Perry(裴宜理),“Moving the Masses: Emotion Work in the Chinese Revolution,” Mobilization: An International Journal vol.7,no.2(Fall,2002),pp.111-128。
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[24] 引自Joseph Esherick(周锡瑞),“Revolution in a Feudal Fortress,” pp.362-363。
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[25] Steven Levine(梁思文),Anvil of Victory,特别是pp.197-235。Joseph Esherick(周锡瑞),“Revolution in a Feudal Fortress”同样强调暴力在土改中的作用(尤其是在内战期间)。
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[26] Steven Levine(梁思文),Anvil of Victory,p.230。
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[27] Yung-fa Chen(陈永发),Making Revolution,p.18。
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[28] Philip C.C.Huang(黄宗智),“Rural Class Struggle,” p.120。
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