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(2) 引自Dun J.Li,ed.,Modern China:From Mandarin to Commissar ,p.255。还见于《中华民国重要史料初编——对日抗战时期》绪编(一),第257页;李云汉:《九一八事变史料》,第261—263页;V.K.Wellington Koo,Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission ,vol.1,p.91。
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(3)China Weekly Review ,December 5,1931,p.5;《现代史资料》第7卷,第483—488页。
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(4) 这些官方数字可能太低。“满洲战争”中的统计数字,见China Weekly Review ,September 26,1931,p.128;October 10,1931,p.205;March 19,1932,p.95;Sadako N.Ogata,Defiance in Manchuria:The Making of Japanese Foreign Policy,1931—1932,pp.90—91;Manchuria:Report of the Commission of Enquiry Appointed by the League of Nations ,pp.66—75;臼井胜美:《満洲事変戦争と 外交と 》,第36—88页。
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(5) 《生活周刊》1931年10月17日第950页社论。邹对张学良的军需和装备的估计可能太高。
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(6)China Weekly Review ,December 5,1931,p.20.
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(7)China Weekly Review ,December 5,1931,p.20.还见于Liang Chin-tung,The Sinister Face of the Mukden Incident .New York:St.John’s University Press,1969,p.71。
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(8)China Weekly Review ,December 5,1931,pp.20—21.
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(9)China Weekly Review ,August 20,1932,p.425.
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(10) 《中华民国重要史料初编——对日抗战时期》绪编(一),第282页。还见《中华民国重要史料初编——对日抗战时期》绪编(一),第257—261页;Liang Chin-tung,The Sinister Face of the Mukden Incident ,p.71。
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(11) 吴相湘:《第二次中日战争史》(上),第84页。吴说蒋对满洲问题流了泪,但从国联来的一个教育代表团劝说他依赖日内瓦。见臼井胜美:《満洲事変戦争と 外交と 》,第61页。
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(12) Akira Iriye,After Imperialism:The Search for a New Order in the Far East,1921—1931 ,pp.129—133.
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(13) Takehiko Yoshihashi,Conspiracy at Mukden:The Rise of the Japanese Military ,p.19.
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(14) Takehiko Yoshihashi,Conspiracy at Mukden:The Rise of the Japanese Military ,pp.33—34;日本国際政治学会太平洋戦争原因研究部编:《太平洋戦争への 道:開戦外交史》第1卷,第297页;张群:《我与日本七十年》,第22—23页;Sadako N.Ogata,Defiance in Manchuria:The Making of Japanese Foreign Policy,1931—1932 ,pp.9—10;Akira Iriye,After Imperialism:The Search for a New Order in the Far East,1921—1931 ,pp.157—158.
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(15) F.F.Liu,A Military History of Modern China,1924—1949 ,p.60.关于济南事变,还见于沈亦云:《亦云回忆》,台北:传记文学出版社1968年版,第373—406页;张群:《我与日本七十年》,第34—43页;Takehiko Yoshihashi,Conspiracy at Mukden:The Rise of the Japanese Military ,p.119;日本国際政治学会太平洋戦争原因研究部编:《太平洋戦争への 道:開戦外交史》第1卷,第297页;Akira Iriye,After Imperialism:The Search for a New Order in the Far East,1921—1931 ,pp.197—205;Chang Yu-fa,“The Shantung Battlefield during the Northern Expedition,”Chinese Studies in History ,vol.21,no.2(Winter,1987/88),pp.3—65。
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(16) Akira Iriye,After Imperialism:The Search for a New Order in the Far East,1921—1931 ,p.97.
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(17) Takehiko Yoshihashi,Conspiracy at Mukden:The Rise of the Japanese Military ,pp.123—124;Akira Iriye,After Imperialism:The Search for a New Order in the Far East,1921—1931 ,p.228;Manchuria:Report of the Commission of Enquiry ,p.19.
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(18) 松本重治:《上海时代ジセーナリストの 回想》第1卷,第93页。
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(19) Gavan McCormack,Chang Tso-Lin in Northeast China,1911—1928:China,Japan,and the Manchurian Idea .
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(20) Takehiko Yoshihashi,Conspiracy at Mukden:The Rise of the Japanese Military ,pp.124—127;Manchuria:Report of the Commission of Enquiry Appointed by the League of Nations ;Mamoru Shigemitsu(trans.Oswald White),Japan and Her Destiny:My Struggle for Peace ,pp.59—60;V.K.Wellington Koo,Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission ,vol.1,pp.71—77;vol.2,pp.537—538.
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(21) 对万宝山事件及后来相关事件的统计,见Manchuria:Report of the Commission of Enquiry Appointed by the League of Nations ,pp.61—63;Chamber of Commerce of Shanghai(1932),“A Refutation of Japanese Misrepresentations with Regard to Causes Leading to the Sino-Japanese Crisis,”reprinted in Seeds of Conflict ,Series 9,pt.1,vol.3,pp.22—23;James Crowley,Japan’s Quest for Autonomy,National Security and Foreign Policy,1930—1938 ,p.104;Takehiko Yoshihashi,Conspiracy at Mukden:The Rise of the Japanese Military ,pp.143—144;李云汉:《九一八事变史料》,第181—204页;V.K.Wellington Koo,Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission ,vol.1,pp.156—157,221—250。
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(22) Donald Jordan,“China’s Vulnerability to Japanese Imperialism:The Anti-Japanese Boycott Movement of 1931—1932,”in F.Gilbert Chan,ed.,China at the Crossroads ,pp.96—97;日本国際政治学会太平洋戦争原因研究部编:《太平洋戦争への 道:開戦外交史》第1卷,第355—356页;李云汉:《九一八事变史料》,第204—231页;V.K.Wellington Koo,Memoranda Presented to the Lytton Commission ,vol.1,pp.251—263。
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(23) James Crowley,Japan’s Quest for Autonomy,National Security and Foreign Policy,1930—1938 ,pp.117—118;关玉衡:《中村事件始末》,《文史资料选辑》第76辑,第80—94页。
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(24) Mamoru Shigemitsu(trans.Oswald White),Japan and Her Destiny:My Struggle for Peace ,pp.63—64;Manchuria:Report of the Commission of Enquiry Appointed by the League of Nations ,pp.63—66;China Weekly Review ,November 28,1931,p.474;Sadako N.Ogata,Defiance in Manchuria:The Making of Japanese Foreign Policy,1931—1932 ,pp.57—58;日本国際政治学会太平洋戦争原因研究部编:《太平洋戦争への 道:開戦外交史》第1卷,第422—424页、431—432页;李云汉:《九一八事变史料》,第232—244页。
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(25) 对张学良最初与蒋介石结盟中政治问题的叙述,见Akira Iriye,“Chang Hsueh-liang and the Japanese,”Journal of Asian Studies ,vol.20,no.1(November 1960),pp.33—43。
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(26) James Sheridan,Chinese Warlord:The Career of Feng Yü-hsiang ,p.243.
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