1706941230
—历史 history:前现代资源 premodern sources,11—13;现代著作 contemporary works,13—17
1706941231
1706941232
—社会 society:其中的士大夫 scholar-officials in,2,20;社会流动 social mobility,19。又见佛教 Buddhism;儒学 Confucianism;新儒学 Neo-Confucianism;道教 Taoism
1706941233
1706941234
宋徽宗 Hui-tsung,Emperor,10,96。又见后变法 Postreform
1706941235
1706941236
宋仁宗 Jen-tsung,Emperor,2
1706941237
1706941238
宋神宗 Shen-tsung,Emperor:驾崩 Death of,8,95;与王安石不同 differed with Wang An-shih,57;怀疑王安石 doubted Wang An-shih,8,92—93;担忧 fears of,92,94—95;在科举制度上的观点 on examination system,88—89;支持吕惠卿supported Lü Hui-ch’ing,8,76;支持王安石 supported Wang An-shih,3,52,62,91—92;任用宦官 used eunuchs,93
1706941239
1706941240
宋英宗 Ying-tsung,Emperor,66
1706941241
1706941242
宋哲宗 Che-tsung,Emperor,9—10,11,95—96。又见后变法 Postreform
1706941243
1706941244
宋真宗 Chen-tsung,Emperor,24,60
1706941245
1706941246
苏轼 Su Shih,7,9,36,60,61,65,69,105—108。又见反变法 Antireform;温和派 Moderates;蜀学 Shu School
1706941247
1706941248
苏辙 Su Ch’e,7,9,105—108。又见反变法 Antireform;温和派 Moderates;蜀学Shu School
1706941249
1706941250
孙复 Sun Fu,24—25,32
1706941251
1706941252
太学 National Academy,6,65,88—89。又见科举制度 Examination system
1706941253
1706941254
通货紧缩 Deflation,见通货膨胀和通货紧缩 Inflation and deflation
1706941255
1706941256
通货膨胀和通货紧缩 Inflation and deflation,39,60,105,110。又见货币 Currency;货币经济 Money economy
1706941257
1706941258
土地所有权 Landownership,16,27,38—39,61
1706941259
1706941260
万言书 Wan-yen-shu。见万言书 Myriad word memorial
1706941261
1706941262
王安石 Wang An-shih:
1706941263
1706941264
—背景 background:他的家族 his family,2,38;他的亲戚 his relatives,64,65;他的佛教信仰 his Buddhist belief,35—37,61;他的时代 his time,21
1706941265
1706941266
—他的理论 his theories:总体 in general,27,31—34,40—52;关于政府 on government,47—48;关于人性 on human nature,40,44;关于法律 on laws,45—47;关于土地所有权 on landownership,51;关于地方政府 on local government,80—85;关于法度 on regulatory system(fa-tu),32,43,47,50,54—56;关于风俗 on social customs(feng-su),52—54;关于国家财政 on state finance,48—60;关于功利主义 on utilitarianism,44—45;实际实行 carried out in action,52—58,98—113。又见新学 New School
1706941267
1706941268
—作为一名学者 as a scholarly man:行为conduct,61;诗歌 poetry,36—37,44;学识 scholarship,64,68
1706941269
1706941270
—他的政治生涯 his political career:晋升advancement,2—4;政策 policies,4—7;遭遇反对 met opposition,7—8,30—40,65—67,90—95;暂时失权 temporary fall from power,8,63,93—95;与中央集权 and centralization,85—88;与宦官 and eunuchs,93—94;与宋神宗 and Emperor Shen-tsung,3,8,52,57,62,76,91—92,92—93,94—95;与派系 and faction,66—67;与裙带关系 and nepotism,64—65。又见反变法 Antireform;财政 Finance;役法 Local government service;军事事务Military affairs;新政 New Policies;后变法 Postreform;神宗 Shen-tsung
1706941271
1706941272
—他的盟友 his associates:8—9,10,12,62,63,70—74。又见吕惠卿 Lü Huich’ing;邓绾 Teng Chien;曾布 Tseng Pu
1706941273
1706941274
—对他的阐述 interpretations of:作为一个官僚理想主义者 as a bureaucratic idealist,45—46,114—116;作为一名儒家学者 as a Confucianist,14,33,46—47,49,55,115;作为一个法家学者 as a Legalist,54—58,114;作为一名争议人物 as a controversial figure,1,13—18;作为一个国家社会主义者 as a state socialist;作为现代自由主义者 as a modern liberal,15;作为独裁者 as “dictatorial”,15;作为现代政治家的先驱 as a forerunner of modern statesman,13。又见儒学 Confucianism;法家 Legalist;法度 Regulatory system
1706941275
1706941276
王安石的万言书 “Myriad word memorial”by Wang An-shih,2
1706941277
1706941278
王雱 Wang Fang,9
1706941279
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70694123e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]