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17 Quoted in Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement, p. 65.
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18 Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement, p. 69.
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19 参见 John Charmley,Churchill:The End of Glory,A Political Biography(London,1993),第 344 页,此书中还探讨了对“大联盟”所能起的威慑作用的怀疑。
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20 Quoted in Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement, p. 252.
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21 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC18/1/1158, 25.5.40.
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22 Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement, p. 184.
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23 Winston S. Churchill,The Second World War,vol. 1:The Gathering Storm(London,1948),第 292 页(在这里他提到他的话在下院引起长时间的激烈争论);引自 R. A. C. Parker,Churchill and Appeasement(London,2000),第 187 页。
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24 Quoted in David Irving, Churchill’s War, vol. 1: The Struggle for Power, Bullsbrook, Australia, 1987, p. 9.
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25 Taylor, English History, 1914—1945, p. 321.
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26 Thomas Jones, A Diary with Letters 1931—1950, London, 1954, p. 204. “你是唯一能克制温斯顿的人,他是个极有价值的人,可是他的判断不是百分之百可靠。”战时内阁不管部长汉克在张伯伦辞职前对他如是说(Churchill Archives Centre,HNKY 4/32,9.5.40)。
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27 N. J. Crowson, Facing Fascism. The Conservative Party and the European Dictators 1935—40, London, 1997, p. 185.
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28 Parker, Churchill and Appeasement, pp. 143—144, 224—225.
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29 Keith Feiling, The Life of Neville Chamberlain, London, 1946, p. 424.
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30 Kershaw, Making Friends with Hitler, pp. 300—301.
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31 The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938—1945, ed. David Dilks, London, 1971, pp. 221—224 (7—12.10.39); Christopher Hill, Cabinet Decisions on Foreign Policy. The British Experience, October 1938—June 1941, Cambridge, 1991, pp. 115—126, 144.但是,和谈的大门远没有完全关闭。德国人后来在 10 月份得到消息说,外交部副大臣巴特勒在伦敦对苏联和意大利大使明示了这一点(Das Politische Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes,Berlin,R29570,Fiche-Nr. 187,Frames 169830,169847)。
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32 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 494.
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33 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 526.
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34 See esp. Andrew Roberts, ‘The Holy Fox’. The Life of Lord Halifax, paperback edn., London, 1997, pp. 195 ff.
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35 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 601.
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36 Charmley, pp. 399—400.
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37 Chips. The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon, ed. Robert Rhodes James, London, 1967,p. 252 (13.5.40). And see Charmley, p. 396. 希尔(Hill,第 170 页)认为,新首相可以依靠保守党党团议员的支持,而且丘吉尔长期以来就倡导扩军,反对《慕尼黑协定》,这给了他更多的合法性。但是以上材料和这个观点有冲突,即一开始保守党议员对丘吉尔的任命缺乏热情。
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38 丘吉尔本人也不确定他的内阁能存活多久。See David Dilks, ” The Twilight War and the Fall of France. Chamberlain and Churchill in 1940 “, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 28 (1978), p. 81.
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39 Roberts, p. 208; John Lukacs, Five Days in London. May 1940, paperback edn., New Haven/London, 2001, p. 14; Taylor, English History, 1914—1945, p. 579.
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40 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC18/1/1155 (11.5.40). 丘吉尔在 5 月 10 日他就任前一天写道:“很大程度上您控制着我,而我对此并不害怕。” (引自 Feiling,第 442 页。)
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41 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC2/24A (10.5.40); Lukacs, Five Days in London, p. 17.
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