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26 Thomas Jones, A Diary with Letters 1931—1950, London, 1954, p. 204. “你是唯一能克制温斯顿的人,他是个极有价值的人,可是他的判断不是百分之百可靠。”战时内阁不管部长汉克在张伯伦辞职前对他如是说(Churchill Archives Centre,HNKY 4/32,9.5.40)。
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27 N. J. Crowson, Facing Fascism. The Conservative Party and the European Dictators 1935—40, London, 1997, p. 185.
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28 Parker, Churchill and Appeasement, pp. 143—144, 224—225.
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29 Keith Feiling, The Life of Neville Chamberlain, London, 1946, p. 424.
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30 Kershaw, Making Friends with Hitler, pp. 300—301.
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31 The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan 1938—1945, ed. David Dilks, London, 1971, pp. 221—224 (7—12.10.39); Christopher Hill, Cabinet Decisions on Foreign Policy. The British Experience, October 1938—June 1941, Cambridge, 1991, pp. 115—126, 144.但是,和谈的大门远没有完全关闭。德国人后来在 10 月份得到消息说,外交部副大臣巴特勒在伦敦对苏联和意大利大使明示了这一点(Das Politische Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes,Berlin,R29570,Fiche-Nr. 187,Frames 169830,169847)。
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32 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 494.
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33 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 526.
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34 See esp. Andrew Roberts, ‘The Holy Fox’. The Life of Lord Halifax, paperback edn., London, 1997, pp. 195 ff.
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35 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 601.
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36 Charmley, pp. 399—400.
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37 Chips. The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon, ed. Robert Rhodes James, London, 1967,p. 252 (13.5.40). And see Charmley, p. 396. 希尔(Hill,第 170 页)认为,新首相可以依靠保守党党团议员的支持,而且丘吉尔长期以来就倡导扩军,反对《慕尼黑协定》,这给了他更多的合法性。但是以上材料和这个观点有冲突,即一开始保守党议员对丘吉尔的任命缺乏热情。
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38 丘吉尔本人也不确定他的内阁能存活多久。See David Dilks, ” The Twilight War and the Fall of France. Chamberlain and Churchill in 1940 “, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 28 (1978), p. 81.
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39 Roberts, p. 208; John Lukacs, Five Days in London. May 1940, paperback edn., New Haven/London, 2001, p. 14; Taylor, English History, 1914—1945, p. 579.
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40 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC18/1/1155 (11.5.40). 丘吉尔在 5 月 10 日他就任前一天写道:“很大程度上您控制着我,而我对此并不害怕。” (引自 Feiling,第 442 页。)
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41 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC2/24A (10.5.40); Lukacs, Five Days in London, p. 17.
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42 Quoted in Guy Nicholas Esnouf, “British Government War Aims and Attitudes towards a Negotiated Peace, September 1939 to July 1940”, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, King’s College, London, 1988, p. 189.
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43 Angus Calder, The People’s War, London, 1969, p. 106.
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44 The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey 1937—1940, ed. John Harvey, London, 1970, p. 362 (19.5.40).
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45 Quoted in The Earl of Avon, The Eden Memoirs. The Reckoning, London, 1965,p. 107; and see also Lukacs, Five Days in London, pp. 18—19.
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46 P. M. H. Bell, A Certain Eventualit, Britain and the Fall of France, London, 1974,p. 19.
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47 Paul Reynaud, In the Thick of the Fight 1930—1945, London, 1955, p. 320; The Memoirs of General the Lord Ismay, London, 1960, pp. 126—129; Bell, pp. 18, 32.
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48 丘吉尔在这些日子里对美国援助的悲观,或者说失望,反映为他在 5 月 27 日拒绝了洛锡安勋爵的建议,即英国应该把对美国安全有用的英国领地租借给美国,并由此给美国政府留下良好印象。丘吉尔说道:“美国在战争中没给我们任何帮助,现在看见危险的严重性,又想把能够帮助我们的设备留给自己用。” (PRO, Cab 65/7, Frame 00294, fol. 172; and extract printed in The Churchill War Papers, vol. 2: Never Surrender, May 1940—December 1940, ed. Martin Gilbert, London, 1995, p. 163.)
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49 法国战时内阁秘书保罗·博杜安记录,引自 William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason,The Challenge to Isolation,1937—1940(New York,1952),第 453 页。
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50 The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, pp. 285 (17.5.40), 288 (21.5.40).
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