1707345350
1707345351
32 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 494.
1707345352
1707345353
33 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 526.
1707345354
1707345355
34 See esp. Andrew Roberts, ‘The Holy Fox’. The Life of Lord Halifax, paperback edn., London, 1997, pp. 195 ff.
1707345356
1707345357
35 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1, p. 601.
1707345358
1707345359
36 Charmley, pp. 399—400.
1707345360
1707345361
37 Chips. The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon, ed. Robert Rhodes James, London, 1967,p. 252 (13.5.40). And see Charmley, p. 396. 希尔(Hill,第 170 页)认为,新首相可以依靠保守党党团议员的支持,而且丘吉尔长期以来就倡导扩军,反对《慕尼黑协定》,这给了他更多的合法性。但是以上材料和这个观点有冲突,即一开始保守党议员对丘吉尔的任命缺乏热情。
1707345362
1707345363
38 丘吉尔本人也不确定他的内阁能存活多久。See David Dilks, ” The Twilight War and the Fall of France. Chamberlain and Churchill in 1940 “, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 28 (1978), p. 81.
1707345364
1707345365
39 Roberts, p. 208; John Lukacs, Five Days in London. May 1940, paperback edn., New Haven/London, 2001, p. 14; Taylor, English History, 1914—1945, p. 579.
1707345366
1707345367
40 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC18/1/1155 (11.5.40). 丘吉尔在 5 月 10 日他就任前一天写道:“很大程度上您控制着我,而我对此并不害怕。” (引自 Feiling,第 442 页。)
1707345368
1707345369
41 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC2/24A (10.5.40); Lukacs, Five Days in London, p. 17.
1707345370
1707345371
42 Quoted in Guy Nicholas Esnouf, “British Government War Aims and Attitudes towards a Negotiated Peace, September 1939 to July 1940”, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, King’s College, London, 1988, p. 189.
1707345372
1707345373
43 Angus Calder, The People’s War, London, 1969, p. 106.
1707345374
1707345375
44 The Diplomatic Diaries of Oliver Harvey 1937—1940, ed. John Harvey, London, 1970, p. 362 (19.5.40).
1707345376
1707345377
45 Quoted in The Earl of Avon, The Eden Memoirs. The Reckoning, London, 1965,p. 107; and see also Lukacs, Five Days in London, pp. 18—19.
1707345378
1707345379
46 P. M. H. Bell, A Certain Eventualit, Britain and the Fall of France, London, 1974,p. 19.
1707345380
1707345381
47 Paul Reynaud, In the Thick of the Fight 1930—1945, London, 1955, p. 320; The Memoirs of General the Lord Ismay, London, 1960, pp. 126—129; Bell, pp. 18, 32.
1707345382
1707345383
48 丘吉尔在这些日子里对美国援助的悲观,或者说失望,反映为他在 5 月 27 日拒绝了洛锡安勋爵的建议,即英国应该把对美国安全有用的英国领地租借给美国,并由此给美国政府留下良好印象。丘吉尔说道:“美国在战争中没给我们任何帮助,现在看见危险的严重性,又想把能够帮助我们的设备留给自己用。” (PRO, Cab 65/7, Frame 00294, fol. 172; and extract printed in The Churchill War Papers, vol. 2: Never Surrender, May 1940—December 1940, ed. Martin Gilbert, London, 1995, p. 163.)
1707345384
1707345385
49 法国战时内阁秘书保罗·博杜安记录,引自 William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason,The Challenge to Isolation,1937—1940(New York,1952),第 453 页。
1707345386
1707345387
50 The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, pp. 285 (17.5.40), 288 (21.5.40).
1707345388
1707345389
51 英国公众在 5 月 13 日之前对敦刻尔克撤退的困难、危急情况和规模都一无所知,见 Juliet Gardiner,Wartime Britain 1939—1945(London,2004),第 172 页。
1707345390
1707345391
52 Birmingham University Library, Neville Chamberlain Papers, NC18/1/1156. 伊斯梅从巴黎回到伦敦的时候,也对“这个人人看上去平静、情绪饱满而坚定的世界”感到惊奇不已(Memoirs,第 129 页)。
1707345392
1707345393
53 Lukacs, Five Days in London,第 27—38 页,总结了各种意见和观点。
1707345394
1707345395
54 但是伊斯梅将军回忆道,乐观主义是短暂的,很快焦虑情绪又抬头了(Memoirs,第 130 页)。
1707345396
1707345397
55 Bell, p. 15; Lukacs, Five Days in London, p. 27.
1707345398
1707345399
56 Christa Schroeder, Er war mein Chef. Aus dem Nachlaß der Sekretärin von Adolf Hitler, ed. Anton Joachimsthaler, Munich/Vienna, 1985, p. 105; Hitlers politisches Testament. Die Bormann Diktate vom Februar und April 1945, Hamburg, 1981,p. 113.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70734535e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]