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54 Grew, p. 328 (1.9.40). 他很快从松冈洋右身上看到了“一个决心不惜一切代价达到目的的国家”的影子，见 Waldo H. Heinrichs，Jr.，American Ambassador：Joseph C. Grew and the Development of the United States Diplomatic Tradition（Boston，1966），第 243—245 页。
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55 Oka, pp. 97—98.
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56 Quoted in Bix, p. 374.
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57 Iriye, Origins, p. 106.
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58 Butow，第 143—147 页（关于东条英机在第一次近卫内阁担任陆军部次长的经历，见第 115—119 页）；关于东条的形象，参见 Mark Weston，Giants of Japan：The Lives of Japan’s Greatest Men and Women（New York/Tokyo/London，1999），第 182—189 页。
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59 James William Morley (ed.), Deterrent Diplomacy. Japan, Germany, and the USSR 1935—1940, New York, 1976 (translated essays by Ohata Tokushiro on ‘The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935—1939’, Hata Ikuhiko on ‘The Japanese-Soviet Confrontation, 1935—1939’ and Hosoya Chihiro on ‘The Tripartite Pact, 1939—1940’, based upon Japanese documentation), pp. 229—230.
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60 Morley, Deterrent Diplomacy, pp. 201—202; Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 136—137. 德国在欧洲的戏剧性胜利使形势产生了巨大变化，关于 1940 年 6 月和 7 月美国的立场，参见 Heinrichs，American Ambassador，第 309—312 页。
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61 Morley, Deterrent Diplomacy, pp. 206—207.
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62 Herbert Feis, The Road to Pearl Harbor. The Coming of the War between the United States and Japan, Princeton, 1950, pp. 51—52, 66—71; Iriye, Origins, pp. 102—103; Spotswood, pp. 95—99.
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63 Bergamini, vol. 2, p. 934.
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64 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 138—139.
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65 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 158—159.
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66 Morley, The Fateful Choice, p. 159; Morley, Deterrent Diplomacy, pp. 206—207 (quotation p. 207).
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67 Iriye, Origins, p. 102.
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68 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 245—246.
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69 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 241—242.
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70 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 243—244.
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71 Morley, The Fateful Choice, p. 250.
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72 Morley, The Fateful Choice, p. 249.
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73 Morley, The Fateful Choice, p. 247.
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74 Text in Morley, Deterrent Diplomacy, pp. 208—209; see also Iriye, p. 102; and Spotswood, pp. 99—104.
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75 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 247—248. See also, for the army’s recognition of a ‘golden opportunity’, the remarks of Grew, p. 324 (1.8.40).
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76 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 250—251.
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77 Morley, The Fateful Choice, pp. 251—252.
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78 Sheffield University Library, Wolfson Microfilm 431, Diary of Marquis Kido Koichi, doc. no. 1632X, 8.7.40. And see Butow, p. 141 and Feis, pp. 76—83.幕后由木户幸一侯爵主导、为任命近卫为首相而进行的暗箱操作，早在 5 月份就开始了，见 Tanaka Nobumasa（ed.），Dokyumento Showa Tenno Dai Nikkan （Documents of the Showa Emperor），vol. 2 [ Tokyo,1988（in Japanese）]，第 113 页。
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