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34 Payne, pp. 116, 118—119.
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35 Martin Broszat, Der Staat Hitlers, Munich, 1969, p. 262; Dieter Rebentisch, Führerstaat und Verwaltung im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Stuttgart, 1989, p. 422.
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36 Maurizio Bach, Die charismatischen Führerdiktaturen. Drittes Reich und italienischer Faschismus im Vergleich ihrer Herrschaftsstrukturen, Baden-Baden, 1990, p. 111.
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37 Payne, p. 221.
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38 See Corner, esp. pp. 199, 206—217.
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39 See Piero Melograni, ‘The Cult of the Duce in Mussolini’s Italy’, Journal of Contemporary History, 11 (1976), pp. 221—237.
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40 S. J. Woolf (ed.), Fascism in Europe, 2nd edn., London, 1981, p. 62.
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41 Payne, pp. 219—220.
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42 Knox, Common Destiny, p. 96; Burgwyn, p. 120; John Whittam, Fascist Italy, Manchester, 1995, p. 113.
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43 Knox, Common Destiny, p. 96.
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44 R. J. B. Bosworth，Italy，the Least of the Great Powers：Italian Foreign Policy before the First World War（Cambridge，1979），第 1 章，第 2 章，第 4 章，强调了战前意大利的社会和政治精英阶层对大国梦的共同期盼。
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45 Bosworth, Mussolini, p. 255; Mack Smith, Mussolini as a Military Leader, p. 7.
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46 Mack Smith, Mussolini as a Military Leader, pp. 5, 31.
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47 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 10, 18.
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48 Bosworth, Mussolini, p. 347.
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49 See Bosworth, Mussolini, p. 246.
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50 Burgwyn, pp. 145—146.
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51 Mack Smith, Mussolini as a Military Leader, p. 5.
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52 Ciano’s Diary, pp. 144—145.
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53 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 55—56.
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54 Ciano’s Diary, pp. 145—146, 151, 157 (quotation p. 157).
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55 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 62.
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56 Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 79.
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57 Ciano’s Diary, p. 163.
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58 Ciano’s Diplomatic Papers, ed. Malcolm Muggeridge, London, 1948, pp. 314—315 (quotation p. 314).
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