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199 DRZW, vol. 3, pp. 421—422.
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200 Creveld, Hitler’s Strategy, pp. 134—135.
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201 The Testament of Adolf Hitler. The Hitler–Bormann Documents February—April 1945, ed. François Genoud, London, 1961, pp. 65, 72—73, 81.
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202 See Andreas Hillgruber, Hitlers Strategie. Politik und Kriegführung 1940—1941, 3rd edn., Bonn, 1993, p. 506 n. 26.
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203 Rintelen，第 90 页，第 92—93 页，第 98—99 页，强调了从德国的角度来看，意大利没有占领马耳他是个战略错误。
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204 Rintelen, p. 101.
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205 James J. Sadkovich, ‘The Italo-Greek War in Context. Italian Priorities and Axis Diplomacy’, Journal of Contemporary History, 28 (1993), pp. 439—464, at p. 440, and see also p. 455.
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206 Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs 1939—1945, London, 1990, pp. 154—155.
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207 James J. Sadkovich, ‘Understanding Defeat. Reappraising Italy’s Role in World War II’, Journal of Contemporary History, 24 (1989), pp. 27—61, at p. 38.
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208 Dear and Foot, pp. 504—508. Mark Mazower，Inside Hitler’s Greece：The Experience of Occupation，1941—44（New Haven/London，1993），第 362—373 页，生动描述了在德国对希腊结束占领后，希腊逐步陷入内战的可怕情景。
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209 See Creveld, Hitler’s Strategy, p. 163.
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210 Sadkovich, ‘The Italo-Greek War’, p. 446.
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211 See Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 209.
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212 Badoglio, p. 29; also cited in Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, p. 236; and (with slightly differing translation) Cervi, pp. 149—150.
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213 Ciano’s Diary, p. 298; Knox, Mussolini Unleashed, pp. 215—216.
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214 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, p. 548. 但是，Brian R. Sullivan，“‘Where One Man, and Only One Man, Led’：Italy’s Path from Non-Alignment to Non-Belligerency to War，1937—1940”，in Wylie，第 149 页，接受了丘吉尔的这一观点。
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215 Mack Smith，Mussolini as a Military Leader，第 23 页，指出高级军官们用“领袖的天才”来推脱自己的责任。
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第五章 华盛顿特区，1940 年夏季到 1941 年春季
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1 The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, ed. Samuel I. Rosenman, vol. 9, New York, 1940, p. 517.
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2 Public Opinion 1935—1946, ed. Hadley Cantrill, Westport, Conn., 1951, p. 971.
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3 Public Opinion, p. 973.
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4 Yale University Library, Henry L. Stimson Diaries 1909—1945, Reel 6, entry for 19.12.40; William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason, The Undeclared War, 1940—1941, New York, 1953, p. 243.
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5 Quoted in John Morton Blum, From the Morgenthau Diaries, vol. 2: Years of Urgency, 1938—1941, Boston, 1965, p. 254 (from the diary entry of 14.5.41).
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6 Stimson Diaries, Reel 6, entry for 22.4.41; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 442.
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7 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 8 (1939), p. 3; Joseph Alsop and Robert Kintner, American White Paper. The Story of American Diplomacy and the Second World War, London, 1940, p. 31; Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932—1945, New York, 1979, p. 179; Robert A. Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent. American Entry into World War II, New York, 1965, p. 56; David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear. The American People in Depression and War, 1929—1945, New York/Oxford, 1999, p. 427.
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