打字猴:1.707346588e+09
1707346588 35 David Reynolds, The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance 1937—1941. A Study in Competitive Co-operation, Chapel Hill, NC, 1982, p. 27.
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1707346590 36 Quoted in Kennedy, p. 405. Michael Leigh,Mobilizing Consent:Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy,1937—1947(Westport,Conn.,1976),第 48 页,作者通过对“隔离演说”时美国民意的仔细分析得出结论,罗斯福根本不是被公众的态度所限,而“是把他自己的犹豫不决传递给了大众”,“当时孤立主义运动已经摇摇欲坠了,他却拒绝行动”。
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1707346592 37 Quoted in William R. Rock, Chamberlain and Roosevelt. British Foreign Policy and the United States, 1937—1940, Columbus, Ohio, 1988, p. 48.
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1707346594 38 Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 1: The Gathering Storm, London, 1948, p. 229. 这个举动是韦尔斯提议,总统采纳的,但是遭到国务卿赫尔反对。See Sumner Welles, Seven Major Decisions, London, 1951, pp. 29—44; and Rock, pp. 51—77.
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1707346596 39 Rock, p. 70.
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1707346598 40 Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers 1938, vol. 1, Washington, 1955, p. 688; also quoted in Rock, p. 124, and Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent,p. 54. See also Divine, Roosevelt and World War II, pp. 20—23, for the impact of the Czech crisis on Roosevelt.
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1707346600 41 Kennedy, p. 419.
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1707346602 42 Kennedy, pp. 416—417.
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1707346604 43 David Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt’s America and the Origins of the Second World War, Chicago, 2001, pp. 42—43.
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1707346606 44 Alsop and Kintner, pp. 25, 41. 关于韦尔斯的性格与他的职业生涯,参见 Gellman,第 59—69 页。
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1707346608 45 Alsop and Kintner, pp. 28—29.
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1707346610 46 关于美国对空军发展的看重程度,参见 Michael S. Sherry,The Rise of American Air Power:The Creation of Armageddon(New Haven/London,1987),第 76—91 页。
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1707346612 47 Freidel, pp. 307—313.
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1707346614 48 Alsop and Kintner, pp. 57—59.
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1707346616 49 Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, pp. 56—63.
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1707346618 50 Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1936—1945. Nemesis, London, 2000, p. 189.
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1707346620 51 Quoted in William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason, The Challenge to Isolation, 1937—1940, New York, 1952, pp. 160—161.
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1707346622 52 Freidel, p. 318.
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1707346624 53 FDR’s Fireside Chats, ed. Russell D. Buhite and David W. Levy, New York, 1992, pp. 148—151.
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1707346626 54 Quoted in Alsop and Kintner, p. 31.
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1707346628 55 Quoted in Alsop and Kintner, pp. 85—86.
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1707346630 56 Alsop and Kintner, p. 86.
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1707346632 57 Alsop and Kintner, pp. 81—82, 90; Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, p. 76.
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1707346634 58 Alsop and Kintner, p. 83.
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1707346636 59 Kennedy, p. 432.
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