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110 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 20.
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111 See Gellman, pp. 2, 226—234.
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112 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 3—13; Larrabee, pp. 25—26; Kennedy, pp. 145—146, 161; Freidel, p. 347; quoted phrase, Burns, p. 60.
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113 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 20, for the above paragraph and for the quotation.
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114 Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, p. 99; Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor,p. 94.
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115 Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, pp. 86—88; Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, pp. 92—94.
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116 Langer and Gleason, Challenge, p. 479. 这是唯一一次民意调查显示大多数美国人认为德国将会赢得战争，且持续时间很短。See the graph in Steven Casey, Cautious Crusade. Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Public Opinion, and the War against Nazi Germany, Oxford/New York, 2001, p. 26.
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117 Quoted in Kimball, Forged in War, pp. 15, 35.
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118 Kimball, Forged in War, pp. 13, 22—23; Freidel, p. 332; Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 114. 关于霍普金斯对罗斯福的“邪恶的”鸡尾酒的厌恶，参见 Sherwood，White House Papers，vol. 1，第 113 页。
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119 Kimball, Forged in War, p. 31.
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120 Kimball, Forged in War, p. 36.
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121 Quoted in Freidel, p. 333.
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122 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, pp. 22—23; Churchill and Roosevelt, vol. 1, C-9x(15.5.40), pp. 37—38.
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123 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 98, citing a Foreign Office minute of 17.5.40.
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124 Quoted in Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 98 (italics in the original).
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125 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 99. 在罗斯福 6 月 13 日给雷诺发去一封鼓舞人心的信之后，丘吉尔以为美国很快要参战，飞机生产大臣比弗布鲁克勋爵也随声附和，但很快这种不切实际的期望就破灭了，见 Christopher Hill，Cabinet Decisions on Foreign Policy：The British Experience，October 1938—June 1941（Cambridge，1991），第 168 页。
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126 Freidel, p. 331. 参议院外交关系委员会在 6 月 3 日强烈反对美国向其他国家出口任何本国国防所需的物资。当月晚些时候，国会禁止政府向其他国家出售陆军或海军军需品，除非这些物资被认为对国防不重要（Dallek，第 227 页，第 243 页）。
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127 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, Challenge, pp. 481—482; see also Hull, vol. 1,pp. 765—766; and Blum, p. 151.
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128 Blum, pp. 150—152.
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129 Freidel, p. 333.
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130 Hull, vol. 1, p. 166; and see Blum, pp. 149—158.
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131 Langer and Gleason, Challenge, p. 483.
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132 Text in Langer and Gleason, Challenge, p. 485; and Churchill and Roosevelt, vol. 1, R-4x, 16.5.40, pp. 38—39; see also Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2, p. 23; Kimball, Forged in War, p. 49; Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 114.
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133 Langer and Gleason, Challenge, p. 496.
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134 Langer and Gleason, Challenge, pp. 489—490, 494.
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