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198 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 119—120, 124.
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199 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, p. 115.
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200 Stimson Diaries, Reel 6, entry for 13.12.40; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 236—237.
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201 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 223; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act,p. 117.
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202 Blum, pp. 208—209.
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203 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 238.
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204 Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, p. 123.
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205 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 9 (1940), pp. 604—615; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 239—241; Blum, p. 209; Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 223—224; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 121—122; Dallek, p. 255.
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206 Langer and Gleason, Challenge, p. 746; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 77, 123.
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207 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 224.
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208 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 241—244; Kennedy, p. 478.
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209 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 245—246.
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210 FDR’s Fireside Chats, p. 167.
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211 FDR’s Fireside Chats, pp. 164—173.
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212 Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, p. 108; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 249—250, quoting the New York Herald Tribune, 30.12.40, the Christian Science Monitor, 30.12.40, and the New York Times, 31.12.40. 关于公众对罗斯福“炉边谈话”的反应和罗斯福对民意小心翼翼的态度,参见 Casey,第 30—37 页。
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213 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 253.
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214 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 254, citing New York Times, 12.1.41. 12 月到 1 月间,民意的变化并不大,支持不惜投入战争也要援助英国的人与急于“避免投入战争”的人的比例仍是 2
:1(Leigh,第 78 页)。
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215 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 253—254; Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, pp. 108—109.
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216 Blum, pp. 211—217; Kimball, The Most Unsordid Act, pp. 132—139.
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217 Public Opinion, pp. 409—410.
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218 Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, p. 111.
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219 Richard Norton Smith, The Colonel. The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick 1880—1955, Boston/New York, 1997, pp. 398—409.
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220 Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor, pp. 110—114, and Kennedy, pp. 470—474, for brief summaries. Langer and Gleason,The Undeclared War,第 254—284 页,尤其是 Kimball,The Most Unsordid Act,第 132—229 页,详细介绍了租借法案的起草与在国会通过的过程。
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221 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 265—267.
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222 Public Papers and Addresses, vol. 10 (1941), pp. 61, 63.
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