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42 David M. Glantz, The Military Strategy of the Soviet Union. A History, London, 1992, pp. 58, 60.
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43 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 109.
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44 Glantz, Military Strategy, pp. 69—70. G. Zhukov，Reminiscences and Reflections（Moscow，1985），vol. 1，第 209 页，声称“有 40 个师集结在西部边境”。
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45 Besymenski, pp. 98—101, 116—118; Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 87—92.
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46 Text of the foreign policy section of Stalin’s speech in Besymenski, pp. 134—142; ‘chestnuts’ quotation, p. 142, and quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 116 and Watson, p. 152. Roberts，第 118 页，与 Watson，第 313 页注释 55，都指出斯大林原话翻译过来是“让他人火中取栗”。
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47 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 130. 一旦德国进攻西方，苏联愿意出动相当于英法所部署兵力的 70% 的部队；一旦德国进攻苏联，英法也会出动相当于苏联兵力的 70% 的部队（Zhukov，vol. 1，第 212—216 页）。
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48 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 134.
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49 关于英法未能就防御希特勒的威胁和苏联同心协力，还有在半心半意的外交背后那些强烈的反共情绪，见 Michael Jabara Carley，1939: The Alliance that Never Was and the Coming of World War II（Chicago，1999）。
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50 Ivan Maisky, Who Helped Hitler?, London, 1964, p. 133.
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51 Anthony Read and David Fisher，The Deadly Embrace：Hitler，Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939—1941（London, 1988），第 13—23 章，详细描述了这一协定的背景与结果。Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939—1941，ed. Raymond James Sontag and James Stuart Beddie（New York，1948），第 1—78 页，总结了德国方面相关的外交档案。Schwendemann，第 44—54 页，则探究了苏联和德国之间在 1939 年春季越来越密切的经济关系。
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52 See Besymenski, pp. 67—88; and Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 101—108.
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53 Besymenski, pp. 186—192.
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54 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 139.
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55 Carley, pp. 196—198.
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56 Besymenski, pp. 238—239; Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany. Starting World War II, 1937—1939, Chicago/London, 1980, p. 604; Volkogonov, p. 353.
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57 See Gustav Hilger and Alfred G. Meyer, The Incompatible Allies. A Memoir of German–Soviet Relations 1918—1941, New York, 1953, pp. 293—301.
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58 Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1936—1945. Nemesis, London, 2000, p. 205.
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59 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 128.
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60 Quoted in Montefiore, p. 275.
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61 Volkogonov, p. 352; and see Montefiore, p. 272.
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62 Nazi–Soviet Relations, pp. 131—132 (memorandum on the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement of 11 February 1940); Alexander Werth, Russia at War, 1941—1945, paperback edn., New York, 1984, p. 113; Roberts, Unholy Alliance,pp. 175—178; Schwendemann, p. 143.
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63 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 185.
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64 Gorodetsky, pp. 5, 14.
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65 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 166.
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66 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 186.
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