1707347142
48 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 134.
1707347143
1707347144
49 关于英法未能就防御希特勒的威胁和苏联同心协力，还有在半心半意的外交背后那些强烈的反共情绪，见 Michael Jabara Carley，1939: The Alliance that Never Was and the Coming of World War II（Chicago，1999）。
1707347145
1707347146
50 Ivan Maisky, Who Helped Hitler?, London, 1964, p. 133.
1707347147
1707347148
51 Anthony Read and David Fisher，The Deadly Embrace：Hitler，Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939—1941（London, 1988），第 13—23 章，详细描述了这一协定的背景与结果。Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939—1941，ed. Raymond James Sontag and James Stuart Beddie（New York，1948），第 1—78 页，总结了德国方面相关的外交档案。Schwendemann，第 44—54 页，则探究了苏联和德国之间在 1939 年春季越来越密切的经济关系。
1707347149
1707347150
52 See Besymenski, pp. 67—88; and Roberts, Unholy Alliance, pp. 101—108.
1707347151
1707347152
53 Besymenski, pp. 186—192.
1707347153
1707347154
54 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 139.
1707347155
1707347156
55 Carley, pp. 196—198.
1707347157
1707347158
56 Besymenski, pp. 238—239; Gerhard L. Weinberg, The Foreign Policy of Hitler’s Germany. Starting World War II, 1937—1939, Chicago/London, 1980, p. 604; Volkogonov, p. 353.
1707347159
1707347160
57 See Gustav Hilger and Alfred G. Meyer, The Incompatible Allies. A Memoir of German–Soviet Relations 1918—1941, New York, 1953, pp. 293—301.
1707347161
1707347162
58 Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1936—1945. Nemesis, London, 2000, p. 205.
1707347163
1707347164
59 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 128.
1707347165
1707347166
60 Quoted in Montefiore, p. 275.
1707347167
1707347168
61 Volkogonov, p. 352; and see Montefiore, p. 272.
1707347169
1707347170
62 Nazi–Soviet Relations, pp. 131—132 (memorandum on the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement of 11 February 1940); Alexander Werth, Russia at War, 1941—1945, paperback edn., New York, 1984, p. 113; Roberts, Unholy Alliance,pp. 175—178; Schwendemann, p. 143.
1707347171
1707347172
63 Quoted in Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 185.
1707347173
1707347174
64 Gorodetsky, pp. 5, 14.
1707347175
1707347176
65 Khrushchev Remembers, p. 166.
1707347177
1707347178
66 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 186.
1707347179
1707347180
67 Besymenski, pp. 279—281.
1707347181
1707347182
68 Roberts, Unholy Alliance, p. 195. 苏联的不安在莫洛托夫 1940 年 9 月 21 日致德国政府的备忘录当中表露无遗（Nazi-Soviet Relations，第 189—194 页）。
1707347183
1707347184
69 关于这次会议的德国官方文件，见DGFP，11，docs. 325—329，第 339 页。
1707347185
1707347186
70 Besymenski, pp. 315—318.
1707347187
1707347188
71 斯大林打断了莫洛托夫的汇报，他斥责了纳粹领导人，说“他们政策的主要原则就是背信弃义”（引自 Watson，第 186 页）。
1707347189
1707347190
72 1941 god. Dokumenty [The Year 1941. Documents], ed. A. N. Iakovlev, V. P. Naumov et al., Moscow, 1998, vol. 1, docs. 41—42, 44, 53, 58, 93 (all from July and August 1940); also Gorodetsky, p. 38.
1707347191
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.707347142e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]