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37 Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, p. 129.
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38 Freidel, p. 375.
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39 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, pp. 174—175; Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3, pp. 417—419, for the British contribution.
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40 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 396.
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41 Ickes, vol. 3, p. 620.
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42 Freidel, p. 376.
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43 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 818—819; Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 399—400; Freidel, p. 376. 当租借法案在 1941 年初第一次提交给国会的时候，已经引起国会中不愿意援助苏联的人的反对，见 Warren F. Kimball，The Most Unsordid Act：Lend-Lease 1939—1941（Baltimore，1969），第 189 页。
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44 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 560; Freidel, p. 376.
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45 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 544.
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46 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 738; David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear. The American People in Depression and War, 1929—1945, New York/Oxford, 1999, pp. 486—487; David Reynolds, The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance 1937—1941. A Study in Competitive Co-operation, Chapel Hill, NC, 1982, p. 212; Mark A. Stoler, Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II, Chapel Hill, NC/London, 2000, pp. 47, 49, 50, 55; substantial extracts from the text in Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1,pp. 413—423.
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47 Quoted in Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 544.
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48 The Roosevelt Letters, vol. 3, p. 378.
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49 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 539, 579.
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50 Burns，第 104 页；Stimson Diaries，Reel 6，entries for 6—7 July 1941，显示了诺克斯对罗斯福缺乏勇气的表现的沮丧与失望。
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51 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 110; Freidel, p. 383.
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52 Quoted in Burns, p. 105.
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53 Joseph P. Lash, Roosevelt and Churchill 1939—1941. The Partnership that Saved the West, New York, 1976, pp. 341—342.
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54 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 576; Ickes, vol. 3, p. 571.
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55 Bailey and Ryan, p. 155.
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56 The Churchill War Papers, vol. 3: The Ever-Widening War, 1941, ed. Martin Gilbert, London, 2000, p. 914 (9.7.41); Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 578.
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57 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 208.
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58 Burns, p. 105. 美国在 1941 年 7 月也开始在远东实施石油禁运，这也使 1941 年 7 月可以被视为美国战略思维和外交政策当中的转折点。See David Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt’s America and the Origins of the Second World War, Chicago, 2001, p. 143.
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59 Ickes, vol. 3, p. 571; Bailey and Ryan, p. 156.
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60 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 577.
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61 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 578. See Lash, p. 343, for the muted isolationist protest.
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