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54 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 576; Ickes, vol. 3, p. 571.
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55 Bailey and Ryan, p. 155.
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56 The Churchill War Papers, vol. 3: The Ever-Widening War, 1941, ed. Martin Gilbert, London, 2000, p. 914 (9.7.41); Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 578.
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57 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 208.
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58 Burns, p. 105. 美国在 1941 年 7 月也开始在远东实施石油禁运，这也使 1941 年 7 月可以被视为美国战略思维和外交政策当中的转折点。See David Reynolds, From Munich to Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt’s America and the Origins of the Second World War, Chicago, 2001, p. 143.
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59 Ickes, vol. 3, p. 571; Bailey and Ryan, p. 156.
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60 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 577.
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61 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 578. See Lash, p. 343, for the muted isolationist protest.
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62 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 367.
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63 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 367—369; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 570—574; Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, pp. 129—131.
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64 Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 368.
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65 Stimson and Bundy, p. 377; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 574.
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66 Quoted in Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 368.
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67 Quoted in Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 169.
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68 Both quotations in Lash, p. 391.
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69 See Lash, p. 392.
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70 Extensive coverage of the conference in Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, pp. 350—366; Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3, pp. 385—400; Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 663—692; Lash, pp. 393—400; Heinrichs, Threshold of War, pp. 148—161; and, especially, Theodore A. Wilson, The First Summit. Roosevelt and Churchill at Placentia Bay 1941, London, 1970.
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71 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 670—677; Wilson, pp. 112—113, 117, 119, 163—166, 215, 241—244.
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72 Freidel, p. 386.
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73 Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 3, pp. 388—389; Sherwood, White House Papers, vol. 1, p. 356; Wilson, pp. 88, 160—163; Heinrichs, Threshold of War,p. 157.
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74 Wilson, p. 144.
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75 Wilson, p. 145.
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76 Reynolds, Anglo-American Alliance, p. 216; Freidel, p. 392; Divine, The Reluctant Belligerent, p. 143.
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77 Heinrichs, Threshold of War, p. 164.
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78 Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932—1945, New York, 1979, p. 286.
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