打字猴:1.70734795e+09
1707347950
1707347951 84 Ike, pp. 197—198.
1707347952
1707347953 85 Ike, pp. 198—199.
1707347954
1707347955 86 后文所有会议发言,除非另有标注,都引自 Ike,第 199—207 页。
1707347956
1707347957 87 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 255—258; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 124.
1707347958
1707347959 88 Text in Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 368—369 (appendix 9).
1707347960
1707347961 89 Text in Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 370 (appendix 9); and Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, p. 878.
1707347962
1707347963 90 Quoted in Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 263—264.
1707347964
1707347965 91 Morley, The Final Confrontation, pp. 264—245. 在 1945 年,东条英机回顾从前,虽然想要为自己辩护,但是确也有几分道理地指出,他要试图在这最后关头避免战争,机会非常渺茫,见 Sheffield University Library,Translation of Japanese Documents [prepared for the Tokyo War Crimes Trial],Wolfson Microfilm 306,Togo Memoirs, April—August 1945,fol. 1。
1707347966
1707347967 92 Bix, p. 424.
1707347968
1707347969 93 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 266; Toland, The Rising Sun, p. 130.
1707347970
1707347971 94 以上会议发言除非另有出处,都引自 Ike,第 208—239 页。
1707347972
1707347973 95 Iriye, Origins, pp. 177—178.
1707347974
1707347975 96 Grew, pp. 468—469 (his report to Washington, 3.11.41; almost identical wording in his diary entry, 4.11.41); Japan II, pp. 703—704.
1707347976
1707347977 97 Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 129, 136.
1707347978
1707347979 98 Hull, vol. 2, p. 1062.
1707347980
1707347981 99 Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 129—130.
1707347982
1707347983 100 Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 285; and see Bergamini, vol. 2, pp. 1020—1022. 具有讽刺意味的是,山本五十六虽然反对和美国开战,但是他早在 1940 年 11 月就构思出了袭击珍珠港的大胆方案,并引起天皇的注意。天皇对此很感兴趣。裕仁在 1941 年 1 月下令对此方案的可行性进行分析,而结论是此方案虽然非常危险,但有成功的希望(Bergamini,vol. 2,第 954—955 页与注释 1)。消息肯定走漏了(参见 Prange,第 31 页),因为格鲁大使在 1941 年 1 月 27 日已经向华盛顿报告说:“此间有传闻说,一旦和美国的关系破裂,日本计划全力以赴对珍珠港进行突然袭击。”(Grew,第 368 页)。See also Hull, vol. 2, p. 984; FRUS, 1941,p. 17. For a pen-picture of Yamamoto, see Mark Weston, Giants of Japan. The Lives of Japan’s Greatest Men and Women, New York/Tokyo/London, 1999, pp. 190—200.
1707347984
1707347985 101 Iriye, Origins, pp. 170—171.
1707347986
1707347987 102 Quoted in Feis, p. 296; and (with slightly varied translation) Bergamini, vol. 2,p. 1041.
1707347988
1707347989 103 Bix, p. 423; Morley, The Final Confrontation, p. 265.
1707347990
1707347991 104 Bix, pp. 421—422.
1707347992
1707347993 105 Examples in Toland, The Rising Sun, pp. 132—135. 第 133 页的注释显示,这并不是故意的错误解读。另见 Butow,第 335 页与注释 38,显示这些错误解读并没有歪曲日本的真实意图。
1707347994
1707347995 106 Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1056—1057, 1060.
1707347996
1707347997 107 关于美国国务院对日本的态度与格鲁对日本的态度之间的差别,见 Grew,第 468—469 页(3.11.41);Morley,The Final Confrontation,第 310—311 页。
1707347998
1707347999 108 Langer and Gleason, The Undeclared War, pp. 855—866; Japan II, pp. 729—737; Hull, vol. 2, pp. 1058—1062; Feis, pp. 303—305.
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