1707358049
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[94]William D.Leahy diary, July 29, 1944, William D.Leahy Papers, LCMD.
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[95]Letter, FDR to MacArthur, August 9, 1944, FDR Library.
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[96]Press Conference #962, July 29, 1944, FDR Library.
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[97]“JCS to CINCPOA and CINCSOWESPAC,” March 12, 1944, FDR Map Room Papers, Box 182.
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[98]Whelton Rhoades diary, July 29, 1944, in Rhoades,Flying MacArthur to Victory, pp.260—61.
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[99]Joint Staf Planners, Washington, to Staf Planners of CINCPOA, CINCSWPA, July 27, 1944,CINCPAC Gray Book, Book 5, p.2336.
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[100]Hayes,The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staf in World War II, p.612.
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[101]Leahy memorandum to JCS, “Discussion of Pacific Strategy,” September 5, 1944.Includes summary of past meetings.Inserted into William D.Leahy diary after entry for August 3, 1944, William D.Leahy Papers, LCMD.
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[102]曾经直接接触过几位参联会巨头的塞缪尔·埃利奥特·莫里森对这次檀香山会议总结道：“实际上并未做出明确决定——这是参谋长联席会议的工作——但是在主要战略方面达成了一致……既然参联会在随后的几个月里继续问那个问题：‘吕宋、台湾，还是哪里？’那么其看起来并没有受到这一高层共识的特别影响。” Morison,Leyte, vol.12, pp.10–11.——作者注
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[103]Charles J.Moore, oral history, p.1073.
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[104]Ibid.
1707358071
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[105]CINCPOA to COMINCH, August 18, 1944, CINCPAC Gray Book, Book 5, p.2342.
1707358073
1707358074
[106]John Henry Towers diary, July 20, 1944, John H.Towers Papers, LCMD.
1707358075
1707358076
[107]Graves B.Erskine, oral history, CCOH Marine Corps Project, p.379.
1707358077
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[108]Joint Chiefs of Staf to Nimitz, MacArthur, September 9, 1944, CINCPAC Gray Book, Book 5, p.2350.
1707358079
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[109]Robert L.Eichelberger to Emma Eichelberger, September 12, 1944, in Luvaas, ed.,Dear Miss Em, pp.155—56.
1707358081
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[110]Letter, FDR to MacArthur, September 15, 1944, FDR Library.
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[111]地理代号已改为相应的地名。MacArthur to Chief of Staf, War Department, September 21,1944, CINCPAC Gray Book, Book 5, pp.2362—63.
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[112]John Henry Towers diary, September 26, 1944, John H.Towers Papers, LCMD.
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[113]Admiral Raymond A.Spruance, interview in ParisMatch, July 6, 1965, p.21, Spruance Papers,Naval War College Archives.
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[114]Ibid.
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1707358096
诸神的黄昏：1944-1945，从莱特湾战役到日本投降 第二章
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1942年初，当美国举国忙于战争动员时，亚历山大·P.德·塞维尔斯基发表了一份题为《空中制胜》的宣言。塞维尔斯基宣称，战略轰炸将对第二次世界大战的胜利做出最大的贡献，这让美国人眼前一亮，他们对在欧洲重演血腥地面战忧惧不已。这本书自然也就荣登各大畅销书榜单之首，卖出去500万本。第二年，沃尔特·迪士尼公司把它拍成了一部动画纪实电影，创作了小飞象邓波和小鹿斑比的制作团队拿出了他们的天才，用手绘彩色动画展现出了燃烧而绝望的轴心国城市。
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