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[35]Dunn,Pacifc Microphone, p.313.
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[36]Captured diary, unknown soldier of Ninth Shipping Engineer Regiment, Japanese Army,“Report on Destruction of Manila and Japanese Atrocities, February 1945,” U.S.Army Forces,Southwest Pacific Area, Military Intelligence Section, Bonner Fellers Papers, Box 2, Hoover Institution Archives.
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[37]Ibid., p.4.
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[38]Ibid., p.3.
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[39]Sworn afidavits of Father Francis J.Cosgrave and Major David V.Binkley, U.S.Army Forces,“Report on Destruction of Manila and Japanese Atrocities, February 1945,” in Ibid.
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[40]Sworn affidavit, Dr.Walter K.Funkel, “Report on Destruction of Manila and Japanese Atrocities, February 1945,” U.S.Army Forces, Southwest Pacific Area, Military Intelligence Section.Bonner Fellers Papers, Box 2, Hoover Institution Archives.
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[41]Scott,Rampage, p.25.
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[42]Ibid., p.263.
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[43]Ibid., p.309.
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[44]Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi to Shimbu Group headquarters, Japanese Monograph 114, “Philippine Area Naval Operations, Part IV,” January—August 1945, pp.18—19.
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[45]Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi to C—in—C, Southwest Area Fleet at Baguio, Japanese Monograph 114,“Philippine Area Naval Operations, Part IV,” January—August 1945, p.18.
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[46]McEnery,The XIV Corps Battle for Manila, February 1945, p.98.
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[47]“Intramuros a City of Utter Horror,” George E.Jones,New York Times, February 25, 1945, p.25.
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[48]Quoted in Friend,The Blue—Eyed Enemy, p.205.
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[49]H.O.Eaton Jr., “Assault Tactics Employed as Exemplified by the Battle of Manila, A Report by XIV Corps.”
1707361889
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[50]MacArthur,Reminiscences, p.247.
1707361891
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[51]Ibid., p.252.
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[52]Ibid., pp.251—52, and newsreel footage, “Ceremony at Malacañang Palace,” February 27, 1945,accessed July 20, 2018, http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675037789_Sergio—Osmena_General—MacArthur_Commonwealth—Government_legislature.
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[53]MacArthur,Reminiscences, p.250.
1707361897
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[54]Romulo,I See the Philippines Rise, p.223.
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[55]“Report on Destruction of Manila and Japanese Atrocities, February 1945,” p.1, U.S.Army Forces, Southwest Pacific Area, Military Intelligence Section, Bonner Fellers Papers, Box 2,Hoover Institution Archives.
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[56]“Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors (1882),” p.227, in Allinson, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Modern Japanese History.
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[57]Scott,Rampage, p.265.
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[58]“Digest of Japanese Broadcasts,” March 9, 1945, p.2.
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[59]Takamaro Nishihara letter to theAsahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed.,Senso, p.157.
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