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[41]Scott,Rampage, p.25.
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[42]Ibid., p.263.
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[43]Ibid., p.309.
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[44]Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi to Shimbu Group headquarters, Japanese Monograph 114, “Philippine Area Naval Operations, Part IV,” January—August 1945, pp.18—19.
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[45]Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi to C—in—C, Southwest Area Fleet at Baguio, Japanese Monograph 114,“Philippine Area Naval Operations, Part IV,” January—August 1945, p.18.
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[46]McEnery,The XIV Corps Battle for Manila, February 1945, p.98.
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[47]“Intramuros a City of Utter Horror,” George E.Jones,New York Times, February 25, 1945, p.25.
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[48]Quoted in Friend,The Blue—Eyed Enemy, p.205.
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[49]H.O.Eaton Jr., “Assault Tactics Employed as Exemplified by the Battle of Manila, A Report by XIV Corps.”
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[50]MacArthur,Reminiscences, p.247.
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[51]Ibid., p.252.
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[52]Ibid., pp.251—52, and newsreel footage, “Ceremony at Malacañang Palace,” February 27, 1945,accessed July 20, 2018, http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675037789_Sergio—Osmena_General—MacArthur_Commonwealth—Government_legislature.
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[53]MacArthur,Reminiscences, p.250.
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[54]Romulo,I See the Philippines Rise, p.223.
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[55]“Report on Destruction of Manila and Japanese Atrocities, February 1945,” p.1, U.S.Army Forces, Southwest Pacific Area, Military Intelligence Section, Bonner Fellers Papers, Box 2,Hoover Institution Archives.
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[56]“Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors (1882),” p.227, in Allinson, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Modern Japanese History.
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[57]Scott,Rampage, p.265.
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[58]“Digest of Japanese Broadcasts,” March 9, 1945, p.2.
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[59]Takamaro Nishihara letter to theAsahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed.,Senso, p.157.
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[60]Kiyofumi Kojima, oral history, in Cook and Cook, eds.,Japan at War, p.376.
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[61]Ibid., p.378.
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[62]MacArthur,Reminiscences, p.261.
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[63]Reported in 1964 by the Japan Ministry of Health and Welfare, cited by Cook and Cook, eds.,Japan at War, p.373.
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