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[89]Robert Bostwick Carney, oral history, CCOH Naval History Project, Vol.1, No.539, p.447.
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[90]Kase,Journey to the Missouri, pp.243—44.
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[91]Documents C—17, C—18, C—19, Magic Diplomatic Intercept Numbers 1236—1238, August 13—15, 1945, in Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, pp.289—90.
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[92]Hasegawa,Racing the Enemy, p.228.
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[93]Ibid., p.237.
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[94]Document D12, Toyoda and Umezu Report to the Emperor, August 12, 1945, in Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, pp.302—3.
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[95]Hasegawa,Racing the Enemy, p.229.
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[96]Document D12, Toyoda and Umezu Report to the Emperor, August 12, 1945, in Kort, ed.,The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb, pp.302—3.
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[97]USSBS,Japan’s Struggle to End the War, p.9.
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[98]Wrayet al., Bridging the Atomic Divide, p.159.
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[99]“Digest of Japanese Broadcasts,” August 14, 1945, pp.2—3.
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[100]Yamashita,Daily Life in Wartime Japan, p.175.
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[101]Takeyama and Minear, eds.,The Scars of War, p.50.
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[102]“Master Recording of Hirohito’s WaR-End Speech Released in Digital Form,”The Japan Times,August 1, 2015（内附1945年8月15日刊于此报的天皇停战诏书的英译文）。
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[103]Morita, Reingold, and Shimomura,Made in Japan, p.34.
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[104]Takeshi Maeda account in Werneth, ed.,Beyond Pearl Harbor, p.126.
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[105]“Master Recording of Hirohito’s War—End Speech.”
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[106]Kase,Journey to the Missouri, p.256.
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[107]日本停战诏书中文译本全文如下，供读者参考：
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朕深鉴于世界大势及帝国之现状，欲采取非常之措施，收拾时局。兹告尔等臣民，朕已饬令帝国政府通告美、英、中、苏四国，愿接受其联合公告。
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盖谋求帝国臣民之康宁，同享万邦共荣之乐，斯乃皇祖皇宗之遗范，亦为朕所眷眷不忘者。前者，帝国之所以向美英两国宣战，实亦为希求帝国之自存与东亚之安定而出此，至如排斥他国之主权，侵犯他国之领土，固非朕之本志。然交战已阅四载，虽陆海将兵勇敢善战，百官有司励精图治，一亿众庶克己奉公，各尽所能，而战局并未好转，世界大势亦不利于我。加之，敌方最近使用残酷之炸弹，频杀无辜，惨害所及，实难逆料；如仍继续作战，则不仅导致我民族之灭亡，且将破坏人类之文明。如此，则朕将何以保全亿兆赤子，陈谢于皇祖皇宗之神灵乎！此朕所以饬帝国政府接受联合公告者也。
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朕对于始终与帝国同为东亚解放而努力之诸盟邦，不得不深表遗憾；念及帝国臣民之死于战阵，殉于职守，毙于非命者及其遗属，则五脏为之俱裂；至于负战伤，蒙战祸，失家业者之生计，亦朕所深为轸念者也。今后帝国所受之苦固非寻常，朕亦深知尔等臣民之衷情，然时运之所趋，朕欲忍所难忍，耐所难耐，以为万世之太平。
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朕于兹得以维护国体，信倚尔等忠良臣民之赤诚，并常与尔等臣民同在。若夫为情所激，妄滋事端，或者同胞互相排挤，扰乱时局，因而迷误大道，失信义于世界，此朕所深戒。宜举国一致，子孙相传，确信神州之不灭。念任重而道远，倾全力于将来之建设，笃守道义，坚定志操，誓必发扬国体之精华，不致落后于世界之进化。望尔等臣民善体朕意。——译者注
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[108]Yamashita,Daily Life in Wartime Japan, p.177.
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[109]Ibid., p.179.
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