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[82]Chihaya Masataka quoted in Asada,From Mahan to Pearl Harbor, p.292.
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[83]Asada,From Mahan to Pearl Harbor, p.289.
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[84]Ibid.
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[85]USSBS,Interrogations of Japanese Officials, Nav No.90, USSBS No.429, Admiral Kichisaburo Nomura, IJN.
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[86]Asada,From Mahan to Pearl Harbor, p.292.
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[87]“Fire Scroll,”Book of Five Spheres, quoted in Cleary,The Japanese Art of War, p.84.
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[88]Eizo Hori, statistics cited in Auer, ed.,From Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor, p.148.
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[89]根据日本厚生劳动省的统计，在1937年至1945年的亚太地区战争中，有310万日本人丧生，包括230万军人和80万平民。在后者中，估计有50万人死于日本国内，30万人死于海外。Auer, ed.,From Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor, p.242.
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[90]Michio Takeyama quoted in Takeyama and Minear, eds.,The Scars of War, p.68.
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[91]Goldstein and Dillon, eds.,The Pacifc War Papers, p.67.
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[92]Hitoshi Inoue letter toAsahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed.,Senso, p.80.
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[93]Uichiro Kawachi, oral history, in Cook and Cook, eds.,Japan at War, p.214.
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[94]Kazuo Ikezaki letter toAsahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed.,Senso, p.301.
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[95]Fusako Kawamura letter toAsahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed.,Senso, p.279.
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[96]Yukio Hashimoto letter toAsahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed.,Senso, p.181.
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[97]Murrie and Petersen, “Last Train Home,”American History, February 2018.Adapted with permission fromRailroad History, Spring—Summer 2015.
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[98]Steere,The Graves Registration Service in World War II, p.405.
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[99]Ibid., p.426.
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[100]传说有个叫戴维·琼斯的酒吧主会把喝醉、赖账的人装进橱柜扔进海里，因此水手用“戴维·琼斯的柜子”来指代“长眠海底”。——译者注
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[101]大多数由于非战斗原因而在海上丧生的人，包括因事故和疾病去世之人，也被葬于海上。美国海军报告称，在全球范围内，二战中共有25 664人在非战斗期间死亡。Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) website, accessed August 4, 2019, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online—reading—room/title—list—alphabetically/u/us—navy—personnel—in—world—waR-ii—service—and—casualty—statistics.html.
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[102]例如，后来成为小说家的军人诺曼·梅勒写道：“我很支持任何能缩短战争时间、让我早点回家的事情，但这往往与更基本的古老原则相悖。举例来说，我希望和平时期的征兵能通过，因为如果不通过，复员的过程可能会痛苦而缓慢。” Letter to Beatrice Mailer,August 8, 1945, “In the Ring: Life and Letters,”New Yorker, October 6, 2008, pp.51—52.
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[103]Lee,To the War, p.163.
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[104]Hynes,Flights of Passage, p.257.
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[105]Radford,From Pearl Harbor to Vietnam, p.70.
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[106]James Forrestal diary, October 16, 1945, Millis, ed.,The Forrestal Diaries, p.102.
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